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mexsiereba da daswavla

mexsiereba da daswavla. mexsiereba aris warsuli gamocdilebis Sesaxeb informaciis Senaxva da amokiTxva. daswavla aris qcevis SeguebiTi cvlileba, romelic ganpirobebulia cxovelis individualuri gamocdilebiT. Tavis tvini, zurgis tvini da maTgan gamomavali nervebi. qerqis asociaciuri velebi

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mexsiereba da daswavla

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  1. mexsiereba da daswavla

  2. mexsiereba aris warsuli gamocdilebis Sesaxeb informaciis Senaxva da amokiTxva daswavla aris qcevis SeguebiTi cvlileba, romelic ganpirobebulia cxovelis individualuri gamocdilebiT

  3. Tavis tvini, zurgis tvini da maTgan gamomavali nervebi

  4. qerqis asociaciuri velebi • parietooqcipitaluri (Txemkefis) asociaciuri zona. somatosensiruli da mxedvelobiTi qerqidan iRebs nawilobrivad gaanalizebul informacias da maTi integraciis safuZvelze adgens sxeulis da misi nawilebis sivrciT koordinatebs. • temporaluri (safeTqlis) asociaciuri zona. aq aris vernikes zona - zogadi interpretaciuli zona, codnis zona da sxva. vernikes zonis gaaqtivebas SeuZlia gamoiwvios sxvadasxva modalobis sensoruli movlenebis reproduqcia miuxedavad imisa, rom am movlenebis kvali Semonaxulia Tavis tvinis sxvadasxva ganyofilebebSi. • prefrontaluri (Subliswina) asociaciuri zona. mizanmimarTuli moZraobis regulacia gegmavs rTuli paternebisa da Tanmimdevrobis motorul reaqciebs. monawileobs filosofiur azrovnebaSi. • 4) limburi asociaciuri zona monawileobs organizmis qceviT, moti-vaciur da emociur reaqciebSi. • 5) brokas zona prefrontaluri qerqis ukana lateraluri ubani (brokas zona anu metyvelebis motoruli zona.) • 6) angularuli xveuli. vernikes zonis ukan, mxedvelobis zonis win. is akavSirebs mxedvelobis zonas vernikes zonasTan .misi dazianeba iwvevs disleqcias _ sityvier sibrmaves.

  5. mexsiereba aris warsuli gamocdilebis Sesaxebinformaciis Senaxva da amokiTxva. damaxsovreba Tavis tvinSi iwvevs specifikur cvlilebebs., dasamaxsovrebeli obieqti Semoinaxeba mexsierebis kvalis saxiT, romelsac engrama ewodeba. mexsiereba 3 blokad iyofa: 1) kvalis fiqsacia (aRqmuli movlenis kvalis gamyareba anu konsolidacia), 2) kvalis retencia (Senaxva), da 3) kvalis reproduqcia (amokiTxva). kargi mexsiereba niSnavs: informaciis miRebas, mis myarad Caweras da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi swrafad moZebnas. mexsiereba drois mixedviT iyofa: 1. myisieri anu sensoruli 0,1 _ 0,5 wm. 2. moklevadiani mexsiereba 30 wm _ ramdenime wuTi 3. grZelvadiani mexsiereba _ ramdenime weliwadi an mudmivi. epizoduri (calkeuli movlenebis gaxseneba) semantikuri (codna samyaros ganviTarebis Sesaxeb)

  6. impliciuri anu proceduruli anu aradeklaraciuli (am dros xdeba informaciis dagroveba gacnobierebis gareSe. avtomaturad refleqsurad. (Cvevebi). wamyvani roli aqvs bazalur gangliebs. (grZelvadiania). anterograduli amnezia xels ar uSlis am tipis mexsierebis Camoyalibebas. (uxerxemlo cxovelebs mxolod am tipis mexsiereba gaaCniaT). eqspliciuri anu epizoduri anu deklaraciuli mexsiereba. informaciis dagroveba xdeba Segnebulad. monawileobs limburi sistema, hipokampi. (aris moklevadiani da grZelvadiani)anterograduli amneziis SemTxvevaSi qreba deklaraciuli mexsiereba mexsierebis saxeebi

  7. mexsiereba: individualuri, profesiuli, sinesTeziuri. individualuri - mag. fenomenaluri smeniTi _ mocarti, raxmaninovi fenomenaluri mxedvelobiTi mxatvari - sorteni moWadrake alioxani. profesiuli _ mag: eqims axsovs mravali pacientis daavadebebi. sinesTeziuri_ erTi stimuli sxvas gaxsenebs. (Jurnalisti SereSevski _ ,,Tqven xarT yviTeli da Tbili~).

  8. kudiani birTvis Tavis nawili hipokampi

  9. neironis damaxsovrebis SesaZleblobebi erTi neironi wamSi amuSavebs 14 bit informacias. adamianis qerqSi 1010 neironia, romlebic jamSi wamSi 14×1010bit informacias inaxaven da 68 wlis adamiani daaxloebiT 1021 bit informacias inaxavs. mexsierebis safuZvlebi moklevadiani mexsiereba dakavSirebulia gaaqtivebul nervul wreebSi sinapsebis postetanur potenciasTan. grZelvadiani mexsiereba ganpirobebulia gaaqtivebul nervul wreebSi momxdari struqturuli cvlilebiT.

  10. mexsierebis asakobrivi cvlileba asaki gavlenas axdens mexsierebis xarisxze. 20-25 wlamde mexsiereba umjobesdeba orive sqesis warmomadgenlebSi. 40-45 wlamde mexsiereba ar icvleba (mexsiereba stabiluria). 40-45 wlis zeviT mexsiereba qveiTdeba. xandazmul adamianTa xatismieri mexsierebis 70% moicavs 20-25 wlamde miRebul informacias. rac Seexeba abstraqtul-logikur mexsierebas, romelic Cveni Semecnebis ZiriTadi safuZvelia, igi asakTan ar korelirebs. albaT amiT aixsneba xandazmul asakSi Seqmnil SedevrTa maRali sixSire. nebismier asakSi mexsierebas aqveiTebs uZiloba, alkoholi, ganwyoba, emociuri mdgomareoba da stresi. bavSvebs informacia SedarebiT Cqara aviwydebaT. xuTi Tvis dayovnebis Semdeg informacia didebs 100%-iT hqondaT Semonaxuli, 9 wlis bavSvebs 89%-iT, xolo 6 wlis bavSvebs mxolod 2% hqondaT damaxsovrebuli. didi britaneTis sasamarTlo praqtikaSi patara bavSvebis Cvenebebs iyeneben maSin, Tu momxdaridan Zalian mcire droa gasuli.

  11. demenciis formebi xanSiSesulebSi. alcheimeris daavadeba - 55% insulti _ 15% ramdenime mizezi _ 12% parkinsonis daavadeba _ 8% tvinis tramva _ 4% sxva mizezebi _ 8%

  12. amnezia _ mexsierebis dakargva. 1. anterograduli: 2. retrograduli 3. dacviTi 4. infantiluri. 5. isteriuli 6. posthipnozuri. amnezia drois mixedviT. 1. moklevadiani 30 wuTi 2. grZelvadiani wlebi an samudamo.

  13. paramnezia _ damaxinjebuli an tyuili gaxsenebebi. • konfabulacia (tyuili gaxseneba) • 2. kriptomnezia (damaxinjebuli mogoneba). • 3. fsevdoreminiscencia (mexsierebis iluzia)

  14. qcevis SeguebiT cvlilebas, romelic ganpirobebulia cxovelis individuri gamocdilebiT, daswavla ewodeba. • daswavlis formebi: • impritingi STabeWdva); • 2. latenturi (faruli) daswavla; • 3. vikaruli (sxvaze dakvirvebiT) daswavla; • 4. asociaciuri.

  15. impritingi vlindeba mxolod adreuli postnataluri ontogenezis garkveul monakveTSi. Tu am kritikul periodSi ar ganxorcielda STabeWdva, maSin saTanado qcevis Semdgomi ganviTareba metnaklebad irRveva. (mgalobeli frinvelebis magaliTi) impritingzea damokidebuli axalSobilis mijaWva mSoblebTan. impritingi xorcieldeba mxedvelobiTi, smeniTi, ynosviTi da sxva analizatorebis saSualebiT. vikaruli daswavla. raime martivi reaqciis an rTuli qcevis daswavla SeiZleba ganxorcieldes ara marto sakuTari gamocdilebis, aramed sxvis moqmedebaze dakvirvebiTac. latenturi daswavla. (magaliTi virTagva labirinTSi). asociaciur daswavlas safuZvlad udevs cxovelze ori gamRizianeblis moqmedebis SeuRleba. gamoyofen asociaciur daswavlis sam qvetips. • pirobiT refleqsurs (klasikurida operatiuli) • xatismieri daswavla (cxovelis mier gareSe obieqtebis erTjeradi aRqma da maTi erTmaneTTan dakavSireba. • uaryofiT emociuri anu aversiuli daswavla. misi arsi mdgomareobs raime faqtorze (mag. sakvebze) ganridebis reaqciis gamomuSavebaSi. Tu sakvebis miRebis dros cxovels miayenes mtkivneuli gaRizianeba is sakvebs didi xnis ganmavlobaSi ar miekareba da ganerideba.

  16. Rats are favorite models for Neuroscientists

  17. Behavioral study

  18. Clione limacina Vivivparus Lymnaea stagnelis Lymnaea auricularia Helix pomatia Planorbarius corneus Limax Helisoma trivolvis

  19. Erick Kendel was awarded with Nobel prize for study of molecular mechanisms of memory in marine mollusc Aplysia

  20. Electrical activity of brain neurons

  21. gmadlobT yuradRebisaTvis

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