高三英语复习

1. 高三英语复习 Unit One--Module 4

2. 一、Word checkpoints 1、 广告商,登广告者 2、 福利事业 3、 问题,议题 4、 评论,意见,评价 5、 独特的,独一无二的 6、 迷人的, 令人着迷的 7、 商业的 8、 做出反应 9、 方法,途径 10、 时髦的,流行的 11、 包装 12、可买到的,可得到的 13、 更新,升级 14、非常地,极其地 15、 适用的,功能的 16、 目标,对象,靶子 17、 毛骨悚然的 18、有说服力的 19、 活动,运动 20、 新颖的,独创的

3. advertiser 2. welfare • 3.issue 4. comment • 5. unique 6. fascinating • 7. commercial 8. react • 9. approach 10. fashionable • package 12. available • 13. update 14.extremely • 15. functional 16. target • 17. thrilling 18. persuasive • 19. campaign 20. original

4. 二、Key phrases 知道，明白，意识到 欺骗，捉弄 信任，相信 对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力 诱使某人做某事 对……感到满意 对……习以为常，习惯于 上……的当，受……骗 处理，对付 自杀 /犯罪 为……而打算 be aware of play tricks on believe in be bored with appeal to trick sb into doing sth be satisfied with be used to fall for deal with commit suicide/a crime be intended for

5. for free serve the public be concerned with get sth across be particular about soft drink come up with according to agree with sb. on sth. hold one’s breath in public at one’s service cure sb. of a disease be proud of 免费的 为公众服务 对……关心 传达 对……挑剔 软饮料 提出，拿出 根据 同意某人的意见 屏住呼吸 在公共场所 听候某人吩咐 治愈某人的病 以……感到自豪

6. 即使 以低价格 受某人欢迎 高中 高质量 在销售中 宣布 远离 不加评论，无可奉告 口臭 和……相似 达到 尤其，特别 向……作介绍 even if at a low price be popular with senior high be of good / high quality be on sale make an announcement keep away from no comments bad breath be similar to up to in particular introduce ……to ……

7. 向某人介绍某物 保护…免于…… 代表，表示 对……负责 依某人看 吸引..注意力 轮流做某事 说服某人做某事 为了…..利益 把……记住 旨在……. 发起一场广告活动 社会热点问题 recommend sth. to sb. protect … from … stand for be responsible for in one’s opinion attract/catch/draw one’s attention take turns to do sth. persuade sb into doing / to do sth for the benefit of have/keep/hold sth. in mind be intended to/be meant to launch an ad campaign social concerns

8. 三、The explanation of the key points ▲intend打算;想要;有……的意图 常见用法： ① intend to do/intend +v.ing打算做某事 我昨天晚上本打算给你打电话，但是我忘了。 I intended to phone you yesterday evening, but I forgot. I intend coming back soon.我打算很快就回来。 ② intend sb. to do=be intended to do 打算让某人做某事 他打算让他的儿子接管他的公司。 He intended his son to take over his company. 这台手术今天不打算做了。 This operation is not intended to be done today. ▲intended adj. （为……而）打算的（或设计的） be intended for =be meant for/be designed for 专为某人而设计的，预定给某人的 那份杂志是专为年轻女孩而设计的。 The magazine is intended for young girls.

9. ▲protect vt. 保护; 保卫; 准备支付(汇票) 常见结构为： ①protect ...against 保护……（免受）伤害（指较大的伤害） ②protect ...from 保护……（免受）伤害（一般的伤害） 在边界沿线构筑了堡垒, 以防国家受到攻击。 A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光照射眼睛。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunshine. 猴妈妈总是保护她的孩子们免遭危险。 The mother monkey always protects her babies from danger. 单项填空 Something must be done to _____ our environment ______ polluted. A. protect; from B. protect; from being C. keep; being D. keep ; from 解析：protect ...from ...保护……以免遭受……，故选B。其他选项与句意不符。 B

10. ▲fall for ①上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真 那时许多人上了他的当。 Many people fell for his tricks at that time. ②迷恋 他被学校新来的女生深深地吸引住了。 He really fell for the new girl in school. 她对他一见钟情。 She fell for him at first sight. 有关fall的常见短语： fall off 从……跌落 fall out（with sb.）(与某人)争吵；吵架 fall ill生病 fall in love with 与……相爱 fall behind 落在……后面 【高手过招】单项填空 A lot of people____ the advertisement, and they bought what they didn’t need at all. A. fell in B. fell over C. fell down D. fell for 解析： fall for上当，受骗，其他选项都不符合句意。 D

11. ▲in order to 为了……（后接不定式表示目的）;in order that为了…… （后接从句表示目的） 我们早点出发是为了赶上第一班车。 We started early in order to catch the first bus. 他努力工作是为了取得成功。 He worked hard in order that he could succeed. 【易混辨析】in order to与so as to in order to 只能表示目的，其位置在句首句尾都可以,比so as to 更正式。 so as to 既可以表示目的也可以表示结果，其位置一般在句子的末尾。 为了赶上火车，他匆匆地做完了工作。（目的） In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. =He hurried his work so as to catch the train. 他对那条蛇一击，结果打断了它的脊背。（结果） He struck the snake so as to break its back. 而so ... as to 则只能表示结果。 她气得连话都说不出来。 She was so angry as to be not able to speak.

12. ▲approach ①n. 方法;手段;途径 癌症的治疗方法 the approach to a cancer treatment . ②v. 走近;靠近;接近 寒假就要到来了。 The winter vacation is approaching. 我们悄悄地走上前观察那些小鸟。 We approached the birds quietly and watched them. 【联想拓展】 approach sb. for /about sth. 向某人要求…… make approaches to sb. 设法向某人接近 be easy of approach （指人）容易接近； （指地方）容易达到，交通方便 approach sb. on sth. 为……与某人打交道

13. 【易混辨析】method, way, approach与means 四个词作名词时都有“方法；途径”的意思，但意义和用法是有差别的。 ①method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。 ②way最为普通和口语化,可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式， 也可指特殊的方式或方法。 ③approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；特别是学习或研究问题的方法。 ④means 指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。 其常见搭配为：①way+不定式/of doing；②method+of； ③approach to+n.；④by means of。 单项填空 He came up with a new ______to the problem at yesterday’s meeting. A. procedure B. method C. means D. approach 解析：procedure 手续，过程;method 指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法； means 方法，手段，工具，后面多跟介词of。故D为最佳选项。 D

14. 四、Important sentences 1、A commercial advertisement is one which someone has _____________________ (付钱促销) a product or service. 2、Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it ___________________________(说实话). 3、The boss can then choose the right product to produce ,the one which ____________________________________________ (有望最受青睐)consumers. paid for to promote tells the complete truth expected to be most popular with

15. 4、If they want to become the market leader, the company must __________ (确保)that their product ____________________(质量高). 5、That is why we are _____________________________(考虑重新包装) our chocolate bar as well. 6、These ads_____________________________ (涉及大的社会议题). 7、What they don’t mention is_____________________________(这些东西对我们牙齿是多么有害)our teeth. ensure is of high quality considering repackaging involve large social issues how bad these things are for

16. 8、 Have you ever ___________________________________(后悔没拍下)those unforgettable moments? 9、When you start a successful ad campaign, you must ___________a clear goal and target audience ________________ (把………….记住). 10、What parts of this issue would they care about or be ________________(关心)? regretted not having snapped have in mind concerned with

17. 五、Multiple choices • 1、 －Can I help you, madam? • － _________. • Yes, you can • B. No, I don’t need anything • C. Of course, if you like • D. No, thanks, I’m being served • 2、 The foreign minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign. • A. explain B. speak C. Comment D. talk • 3、 I’m sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did ____ and _____ no harm. • A. mean helping; meant • B. mean helping ; meant • C. mean to help; meant • D. mean to help; mean D C C

18. C • 4、 I’ve found that many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in __ public places. • A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the • 5、 Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger ______ of the world market. • A. part B. place C. share D. partner • 6、 While doing shopping , people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t rally want. • A. persuade B. persuading • C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded • 7、 Chinese are very generous when it comes to ________their children. __________about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. • educating; Not caring B. educate; Don’t care • C. educate; Not cared D. educating ; Never care C C A

19. 8、 Tom passed the exam although he didn’t study well for it. The exam _________difficult. • mustn’t have been B. shouldn’t have been • C. can’t have been D. couldn’t be • 9、 A _______customer is ______who has no complaints. • A. satisfied; people B. satisfying ; that • C. satisfied; one D. satisfying; one • 10、 The newly published book, which refers ______ basic English grammar, is_______ only for beginners. • A. as; meant B. for ; intended • C. to ;intending D. to ; intended C D D

20. 六、Writing 今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。 要求:1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题； 3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法; 4. 词数140左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.

21. aware adj. 意识到的,感觉到的 be (quite/well) aware of… = have knowledge of… 他没有觉察的危险. 我意识到我喝得太多了. He wasn’t aware of the danger. I was aware that I had drunk too much. He is quite aware of the risk, but he has no chance but to go ahead.

22. appeal to 迎合,对……有吸引力 appeal (to sb.) for sth.恳求(某人)某物 appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to sth.诉诸 (sth.) appeal to sb.(某物)迎合某人,吸引某人 你所说的话迎合了我的意思. What you said appealed to me cater to 迎合 Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes. 这些报纸迎合低级趣味。

23. get across使通过；使被理解 get along过活；相处(with)；进展 get down从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机 等)；有进展 get on with与…友好相处；继续干 get out离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of处理掉；摆脱 get through完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up起床；起立

24. sb. cure 治愈某人的病 sb. of sth. sb. treat 医治某人的病 sb. for sth.

25. come around苏醒；顺便来访 come in handy for sth某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 come out出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 come through经历…仍活着 come to苏醒；共计，达到 come to an end结束 come true实现 come up出现，走上前来 come up with追上，赶上；提出

26. keep an eye on留意，照看 keep in mind记住 keep in touch with与…保持联系 keep it up坚持 keep on继续进行，反复地做 keep one's word守信用 keep sth. in one's mind牢记某事 keep to坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with跟上，不落后

27. at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate无论如何，至少 at ease舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first最初，起先 at hand近在手头，在附近 at last终于 at least至少 at most至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 。 at once马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present目前，现在 at the cost of以…为代价 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时；然而，不过 at the sight of一看见…就 at the thought of一想到…就