Unseen Passage for Class 12 English unseen comprehension

1. Unseen Passage for Class 12 English unseen comprehension Reading is an expertise that encourages admittance to data. It likewise assists us with investigating subjects of one's premium. With the advanced mobile phone, Internet access, the tablet, and the printed word, today the reader can get to reading material from an assortment of sources. A reformist way to deal with reading comprises the accompanying advances. Stage 1: Read and attempt to get a handle on the general substance of the section. Stage 2: Read the inquiries given underneath the section. Stage 3: Read the section by and by to discover answers to questions. Stage 4: Limit your reading to parts that are pertinent to the inquiries posed and afterward outline answers that are coherent, associated and forthright. Unseen Passage for Class 12 Pdf – 1 Read the passage given below.

2. 1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar. 2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of Jhe rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him, Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today. The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations. 3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people. 4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the

3. debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar. 5. The cycle of time does not remain the same. Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar — the land of the brave — started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for sometime. 1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions with the help of options that follow. (a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because …………………………. . (i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years (ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar (iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism (iv) both (ii) and (iii) Answer: (iv) both (ii) and (iii) (b) (i) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were …………………………. . (ii) lack of cooperation of the nobility (iii) its small area and small population Answer: (iii) its small area and small population (c) During thorny occasions …………………………. .

4. (i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered (iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry Answer: (i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered (d) Mewar was lucky because …………………………. . (i) all of its rulers were competent (ii) most of its people were competent (iii) most of its rulers were competent (iv) only a few of its people were incompetent Answer: (iii) most of its rulers were competent (e) Rana Sanga’s reputation went …………………………. . (i) beyond Rajasthan to Delhi (ii) beyond Rajasthan to the Southern states (iii) down with each passing day (iv) beyond Rajasthan to Gujarat Answer: (i) beyond Rajasthan to Delhi 1.2 Answer the following.

5. (a) The kings of Mewar had enlarged their magnificence despite having a comparatively small …………………………. and less people. (b) The Kirti Stambh is an example of a liberal administration that permitted other …………………………. to take on its construction. (c) Mewar was a leading Rajput kingdom prior to Rana Pratap’s reign. (True/False) (d) Liberal people in Mewar practiced art and literature. (True/False) (e) Stambh and the …………………………. are capitals standing side by side in Mewar. Answer: (a) kingdom (b) communities (c) True (d) False (e) Kirti Stambh 1.3 Find words from the passage which mean the same as: (a) surprising (para 4) (b) of great importance (para 5) Answer: (a) astonishing (b) crucial Also read :- Unseen Passage for Class 11

6. Unseen Passage for Class 12 Pdf – 2 Read the passage given below. 1. How often do we remember to treat others as you would like them to treat you? In our quest to get more and more, we forget that the quality of our lives depends on the kind of personalities we have cultivated for ourselves. Genes might play a role when it comes to one’s disposition, but the major portion of our attitudes and behaviour is influenced by the choices we make. So in the beginning of every year should you resolve to make more money, learn a new language, travel more frequently then you must discontinue to be the same grumpy, impatient soul you always were, should you then not seek to refine your character, focus on nuances like how you treat people, react to challenges and deal with stressful situations? For most people such a course would yield rich results. 2. According to Mary Thomas, usually our New Year resolutions remain unachieved because we try to achieve the impossible or, sometimes, just add more goals that we wish to accomplish to the list of resolutions, but, strangely, we do not remember much about them during the course of the year as we do not seem to value them enough to complete them. The better.option would be to address something fundamental to you, to who you really are, and go ahead with completing them instead of making any drastic resolutions which you will never be able to fulfil. You could resolve to be a better person by having a positive attitude towards people you come across in life. This could involve being nice with the lady who cleans the house, or your colleague who sits near you, but you never interacted with. Another trick is to acknowledge people for the value they add . to your personal or professional life. By extending basic courtesies to people around you, you add value to your life and that pays off in the long run. 3. Sometimes, we know that there is room for improvement as far as our personalities are concerned but we have little or no idea where to make the start. An easy starting point could be to look for opportunities in one’s immediate surroundings. One positive starting point could be taking a positive attitude towards life and dispelling all negative thoughts. You could make a positive beginning by being a better person at work. This means treating everyone with respect. You should not only interact politely, but also value each person’s ideas however far removed they may be, to your own. After all, your friend’s ideas are an integral part of the organisation to which both of you belong. Inculcating this habit of making an effort to talk to people you would normally not have to interact with on a daily basis, would make you a better person at the workplace.

7. 4. Also, you do not have to do something extraordinary to prove your good intentions. Just greeting or smiling at your colleagues first thing in the morning could always brighten someone’s day. These are simple things that we are taught while growing but tend to forget as we move through life. So essentially, being better is an exercise in learning to be nice, and you will see that playing nice will get your work done better than scolding or frowning or passing orders. 5. A purposeful life should contain skills that lead to practical changes. After all, no people are alike, so why should your ideas be the only right solution? A company, where individual differences are nurtured, information is not suppressed, soon becomes a workplace that adds value to its employees, rather than merely extracting work out of them. It makes workers feel intrinsically rewarded. It is, therefore, imperative that co-workers and partners share a camaraderie that transcends mere professional conduct and delivery. Thus, for a person who wishes to remain happy and content, it is as valuable to spend time on nurturing qualities like friendship and consideration as it is on acquiring skills and knowledge. 2.1 On the basis of your understanding of the al?6ve passage, complete the statements given below with the help of options that follow. (a) The quality of our lives depends on …………………………. . (i) the personalities we have cultivated for ourselves (ii) the number of New Year resolutions we make (iii) the challenges that people give us (iv) None of the above Answer: (i) the personalities we have cultivated for ourselves (b) Our New Year resolutions remain unfulfilled, according to Mary Thomas, because we …………………………. . (i) make too many resolutions

8. (ii) add more goals than what we can accomplish (iii) get caught up with our studies (iv) feel happy about them Answer: (ii) add more goals than what we can accomplish (c) To add value to your life you …………………………. . (i) must earn more money (ii) become more hardworking (iii) should be nice to the people in your immediate surroundings (iv) only (ii) and (iii) Answer: (iii) should be nice to the people in your immediate surroundings (d) Workers feel intrinsically rewarded if …………………………. . (i) they are given bonuses (ii) their work is given recognition (iii) their individual differences are acknowledged (iv) none of the above Answer: (iii) their individual differences are acknowledged

9. (e) Playing worse will …………………………. . (i) label you as a flatterer (ii) not help you at all (iii) make people see through you (iv) get your work done better Answer: (ii) not help you at all 2.2 Answer the following. (a) To improve our personalities, an easy starting point is to look for …………………………. in our surroundings. (b) Our …………………………. might play a part in shaping our dispositions, but our behaviour and attitudes are influenced by our choices. (c) A workplace adds values to it employees when …………………………. differences are nurtured. (d) By extending basic courtesies to people around us we add value to our lives. (True/False) (e) A company where information is not suppressed, becomes a value-added workplace. (True/False) Answer: (a) opportunities (b) genes (c) individual

10. (d) True (e) True 2.3 Find words from the passage which mean the same as: (a) basic (para 2) (b) to prevent something from being expressed (para 5) Answer: (a) fundamental (b) suppress Also read:-Unseen Passage for Class 10 Download free study materials for your Examinations at Unseenpassage