Muhammad Ghori - Muslim rule in India - UPSC with Nikhil - IAS Coaching in Nagpu

1. Muhammad Ghori - Muslim rule in India - UPSC with Nikhil - IAS Coaching in Nagpur Muiz-ud-din Muhammad bin Sam, also known as Muhammad of Ghur, Muhammad Ghori, or Shihabud Din Muhammad Ghori, was the true founder of the Muslim Empire in India. Though it was the Muslim invader Muhammad bin Qasim who first invaded India, followed by Mahmud of Ghazni, neither of them were able to establish a true Muslim empire in India. After a series of invasions, Muhammad Ghori was successful in establishing a secure and powerful Muslim kingdom in India. He is credited with being the true founder of Muslim rule in India. MORE ABOUT MUHAMMAD GHORI Muhammad Ghori was of Persian descent, but his ethnicity is still a point of contention. He is without a doubt one of the most illustrious generals in Islamic and Indian history. Despite being defeated in numerous battles, including the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE by Chahamana ruler Prithviraj III (r. 1178-1192 CE), the Gujrati Chalukya ruler Mularaja II c. 1178 CE, and the rulers of the Khwarazm Empire, he never gave up his conquest and established a vast empire. However, before his assassination in 1206 CE, he was unable to consolidate his empire. His main goal was to annex more provinces, and as a cunning general, he used religion to motivate his troops whenever necessary.

2. He was a Sunni Muslim who was instrumental in establishing Islamic supremacy in the Indian subcontinent. Muhammad, who was a capable administrator but lacked an heir, realised that he would need not only capable courtiers to his realm, but also some of his closest aides to succeed him and take control of his empire once he died. It was also common practise among Islamic rulers to nurture their slaves, who grew up to become some of the sultans' closest confidants. Similarly, Muhammad Ghori selected a few of his most talented slaves and provided them with special training typically reserved for princes. Qutb al-Din Aibak, his favourite and most trusted slave, succeeded him as the first emperor of the Delhi Sultanate, gaining control of the most prized regions of the rich Indian plains (1206-1526 CE). Taj al-Din Yildiz became ruler of Ghazni, Nasiruddin Qabacha of a region centred on Multan, and Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji of Bengal. If you want to know more about Muhammad Ghori then visit our website: upscwithnikhil.com