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Tongshenghu Experimental School Designed by Xiao Bin

Unit 1 ( Section A ) How do you study for a test ?. Tongshenghu Experimental School Designed by Xiao Bin. Time is money. Time flies. Time and tide wait for no man. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Time tries friends as fire tries gold. 一寸光阴一寸金. 光阴似箭，日月如梭. 岁月不待人　　.

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Tongshenghu Experimental School Designed by Xiao Bin

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  1. Unit 1( Section A ) How do you study for a test ? Tongshenghu Experimental School Designed by Xiao Bin

  2. Time is money. Time flies. Time and tide wait for no man. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Time tries friends as fire tries gold. 一寸光阴一寸金 光阴似箭，日月如梭 岁月不待人　　 今日事，今日毕 时间考验朋友，烈火考验真金

  3. words and phrases study grammar 学习语法 memorize the words 记忆单词 make vocabulary list 制作词汇清单

  4. words and phrases practice conversations with friends 和朋友练习对话 make flashcards 制作抽认卡 practice pronunciation 练习发音

  5. How do you learn English? I learn English by watching videos. I learn English by working with friends.

  6. How does he learn English? He learnsby watching TV. He learnsby asking the teacher for help.

  7. join the English club speak aloud

  8. The ways of studying English I often learn English by making vocabulary list . I think making vocabulary list is agreat way to learn English .

  9. I sometimes study English by making flashcards. I don’t think making flashcards is a successfulway to study English .

  10. He often learns English by memorizing the words. He thinks memorizing the words is a goodway to learn English.

  11. 1a Check () the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes. ---How do you (does he / she) study English? ---I study /He / Shestudies English by … by working with friends by makingflashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help. n. (教学用)抽认卡 n.词汇 by: 介词。”通过。。。的手段 ”， “凭借，靠 ”的意思，后接动词的ing形式.

  12. 动词ing 形式的构成： 1.直接在动词后＋ing . 如： go , look , talk , eat 2.以e结尾的动词，去e后再+ing , 如：move , like , come , invite 3.以重读且形式为“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写后再＋ing , 如：stop, run

  13. 请将下列动词变成ing形式 go write fly come open read plan make sell improve listen work watch practice study enjoy ask stop run forget

  14. Explanation 1.by 的用法 介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. 1) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 2) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 3) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

  15. 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 travel by air /land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

  16. 2. ask 用法: • ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事 Please ask the boys not to play in the street. • ask sb. for sth. 询问某人某事 Students shouldn’t ask their parents for too much money. • ask sb. about sth. 关于某事询问某人 He asked me about how to study English.

  17. 3. read, look, see, watch用法 • read 看，阅读 read a book • look 瞧，看着（强调看的过程） look at the blackboard • see 看见（强调看的结果） What can you see in the picture? • watch 观看，观赏 watch a football match

  18. 1b:Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above. a c b 1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio

  19. 1c Pairwork : Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test. eg: A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group . A: How does she study for a test ? B: She studies by reading a book. listening to tapes asking teacher for help reading a book watching English – language TV

  20. Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A—2a

  21. Look at the pictures and make up your own conversations: ask the teacher for help listen to tapes read a book watch English – language TV

  22. 2a Listen and check()the questions you hear. Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?  Practice doing sth. 锻炼 /训练做某事 What about +doingsth / 名词：做…怎么样？    pronunciationn.发音 aloudadj.出声的;高声的 pronouncev. 发…的音

  23. Difficulties: • 1. what about……?……怎么样? How about……?也可以说,表示征求对方意见的句型,about是介词,其后接名词,代词和动名词. e.g. What about a cup of coffee? I want to play football, what about you? What about ______ (go) hiking this afternoon? going

  24. aloud : 副词。“出声地、大声地“。为使人听见 而发声，声音不是很大。无比较级和最高级。 loud : 副词。“高声地，大声地”。强调声音响亮。 loudly: 副词。“高声地，喧噪地” 。有时可以和loud 互换，但有喧闹的意思。 请用loud, aloud, loudly 填空。 aloud • Li Lei, it’s your turn to read the words __________. • Don’t talk so ______________ . The baby is asleep. • Please speak ________ so that I can hear you clearly. • Lots of people spoke ________ in the street. It was too noisy . loud / loudly louder loudly

  25. 3. learn与study • learn “学习，学会”,侧重学习的成果。 • study“学习，研究”,强调学习的过程。 e.g. learn new words learn music study science If you study hard, you’ll learn the language well. He studied late at night. How long have you studied/learned English.

  26. 2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices. n.技能;技巧 n.说话声;声音 Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group? d b c a

  27. voice : “声音、嗓音”。指说话、唱歌等人和物的比较动听的声音。 noise : “嘈音、声音”。强调人和物的吵闹、喧哗等难听的声音。 4 sound : “声音”。泛指各种各样的声音。 请用voice , noise . sound 填空。 voice • She spoke to her mother in a soft (柔和的____ • Don’t make any _______ in class. • There is lots of ______in the street . noise sound

  28. 5. It’s + adj. +(for sb.) + to do 做…怎么样 It’s good for us to have sports after school. • 注意: ①句型中有时for sb.可以省略. It’s important to learn English well. ②上述结构中的介词for有时要用of替换,用of替换时,结构中的形容词一定是表示对人的品质的一种评价(批评,表扬或责备). It’s kind of you to help me with my English. It’s careful of you to make few mistakes in the exams.

  29. 6. too + adj. / adv. + to do 太．．．以致不能．．． E.g. 1. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school The boy is not old enough to go to school. 2. He got up too late to catch the early bus. He got up so late that he didn’t catch the early bus. He didn’t get up early enough to catch the early bus.

  30. Ex. 1 Translate the following: 1.我通过听磁带来学习英语。 2.学好英语对于我们来说很重要 3.我喜欢看书 4.去游泳怎么样？ 5.要求某人做某事 6. 太…而不能 7.I study English by practicing conversations with friends. 8. His pronunciation is very good. 9.I would like to improve my speaking skills.

  31. I study English ______________________________(通过读英文杂志). ___________________________(通过和朋友一起学习). ___________________________(通过向老师求助). by reading English magazines by working with friends by asking the teacher for help

  32. 中考链接 【2011•盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C 【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。

  33. 【2011•株洲】— Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night? — On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案：C 【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。

  34. 【2011四川德阳】2. – How do you study for a test? -- _____ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On 答案： A 【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。

  35. 2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

  36. 现在完成时的结构 (Present Perfect) Grammar Focus 构成形式是： 助动词have/has+ 过去分词 肯定式 I have taught English for about 16 years. 否定式 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 疑问式 Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

  37. Section A—3a Read the article and complete the chart

  38. Complete the chart. memorizing the words of pop songs reading English magazines studying grammar watching English movies studying grammar having conversations with friends joining the English club

  39. 3a Read the article and complete the chart. How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specificsuggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” specificadj.明确的;详细而精确的 memorize(memorizing)v.记忆;背诵 grammarn.语法;语法规则

  40. Wei Ming feelsdifferently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. differentlyadv.不同地;有区别地 frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的 quicklyadv.快地;迅速地

  41. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. not at all根本(不);全然(不) addv.又说;继续说 excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的get excited about对…感到兴奋 end up结束;告终

  42. 请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful. T F T T F T T F

  43. 知识点解析 • 1. ……the best ways to learn more English. • The best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词后置. e.g. nothing to play ; some paper to write on • 2. suggestion（可数名词）/ advice（不可数名词）建议 一条建议：a piece of advice / a suggestion 一些建议：some advice / some suggestions • 3. for example　例如（常常例举的内容用句子表达） such as例如（常常例举的内容用两个以上的词或词组表达, 一般与and so on连用.） I like sports, such as football, basketball, volleyball and so on.

  44. 知识点解析 4. …because he canwatchthe actorssaythe words. ▲ watch是感官动词，与其类似的常见词还有：hear，see等， 此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带to的不定式或动词的-ing形式。 ※ “感官动词+宾语+ do”结构通常指动作的全过程。 ---I watched a boy draw a horse on the wall. ※ “感官动词+宾语+ doing”结构则指正在进行的动作。 ---I watched a boy drawing a horse on the wall.

  45. 知识点解析 5. …,hefinds watching movies frustrating… ▲ “find+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“发现…怎么样”。 ---I find it easy to get along with you. ---I find you easy to get along with.

  46. 知识点解析 6. ……watching English moviesisn’t a bad way …… ▲动名词作主语，表示一种抽象，泛指的动作，而不是一次性的具体的动作，谓语动词通常用单数．如果两个动名词短语并列做主语时，则谓语动词用复数． Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Playing computer games and listening to music are my hobbies. 7. frustrating a.令人灰心的, 沮丧的 (修饰物） frustrated a.　感到灰心的, 沮丧的(修饰人） 类似的还有： interesting 令人感兴趣的 ; interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 ; disappointed 感到失望的 boring 无聊的 ; bored 感到无聊的 exciting 令人兴奋的; excited 感到兴奋的

  47. 8. have fun玩得愉快 / enjoy oneself have fun doing sth.愉快地/开心做某事 They had fun watching the movie. • 9. end up doing sth.终止做某事, 结束做某事 其后面加动名词短语, 相当于 finish doing sth. ,表示结束做某事,事情已完成。 e.g. We didn’t like it at first, but we ended upcheering. (一开始我们并不喜欢它, 可最后我们却为之欢呼.) 但要注意与stop doing sth.的区别: stop doing sth.指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。 We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with…以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词。 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

  48. the best way to do sth. for example read English magazines help a little feel differently watch sb. do sth. join the English club lots of have fun (doing sth.) have conversations with friends not…at all get excited about… end up doing sth. do a survey about … Phrases on Page 4

  49. 1._________________________________(读英语杂志）is the best way to learn new words. 2.________________________________________(记住流行歌词）is also a good way to learn English. It can help a little. 3.He thinks ____________________(学语法）is a great way to learn a language. 4. He also thinks that __________________________ (看英语电影）isn’t a bad way to learn English. 5.______________________________________(加入学校的英语俱乐部）is the best way to improve English. Please try your best! .Reading English magazines Memorizing the words of pop songs studying grammar watching English movies Joining the English club at school

  50. 用所给词的适当形式填空： • She studies by ________ (make) flashcards. • What about _______ (play) football ? • I think that __________ (watch ) English movies isn’t a bad way. • Wei Ming feels ________ (different ). • The best way _________ (learn ) more English is by using English . • The children get excited about _______ ( have ) computer class. making playing watching differently to learn having

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