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Visible Windows

Visible Windows. Early Windows. Started with Windows 1 – an overlay on DOS that crashed more than it ran. Finally got things smoothed out with Windows 3.11 – Windows for Workgroups 1989 – Windows NT 3.5, 4.0 and six service packs; started NTFS 1995 – Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME called 9x

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Visible Windows

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  1. Visible Windows

  2. Early Windows • Started with Windows 1 – an overlay on DOS that crashed more than it ran. • Finally got things smoothed out with Windows 3.11 – Windows for Workgroups • 1989 – Windows NT 3.5, 4.0 and six service packs; started NTFS • 1995 – Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME called 9x • 2001 – Windows 2000; NTFS on the desktop

  3. XP • Professional, Home and Media Center • Only Professional can log onto a domain • Home lacks: • encryption • support for multiple processors • Support for Remote Desktop • Support for NTFS Access Control • Support for group policies

  4. XP Media Center • Add a TV tuner card to record Video • Media Center (the program) allows organization of media, photos and music • Built on Home edition

  5. Vista • Home Basic – like XP Home • Home Premium adds Media Center • Business – basic business edition like XP Professional • Ultimate – All the above • Enterprise – BitLocker Drive Encryption and support for two CPUs. Not for public use

  6. Windows 7 • “Fixed” Vista • Starter – for netbooks • Home Premium – A lot of media functionality • Professional – Join a domain, XP Mode and Remote Desktop connection • Ultimate – Everything Windows 7 offers • Enterprise – Again, for corporate use

  7. 64 - bitness • 32-bit can only address 4GB of RAM; 64’s can go a lot higher; can handle larger numbers too • 2003 for AMD and 64-bit processing • Intel licensed AM64T to run 32/64 • XP supported 64, but Vista really did • 64-bit editions will run 32-bit just fine • Compatibility tab of .EXE files to support older editions of Windows

  8. Windows Interface • Logon – first screen you see, the gate-keeper • Can be the Welcome screen (icons for users) or the name/password format • Desktop all too familiar • Aero turns on automatically if your system supports it • Taskbar at the bottom of desktop • System tray (notification area) at right • Quick Launch toolbar at left next to Start button

  9. Windows Explorer • In XP, the options are on the left; in Vista/7 it is near the top of window… • Double-click Documents to get a “different” view…

  10. Icons in Explorer • Icons assigned based on file extension – normally hidden but we know how to make them visible • You get a generic window icon if the file extension is unknown to Windows – which also means it will not open the file • Move/copy files or folders: I prefer to right-click and drag which gives me the option of move or copy; Windows uses CTRL and Shift • Showing hidden files also means they will be scanned in Searches

  11. XP: My [whatever] • Don’t normally show on the desktop • Part of the Display applet to show them • Lots of applications can add My … folders

  12. Vista/7 • Drops the “My” • Can add account folder to desktop that includes more than documents • Right-click desktop | Personalize | Change desktop icons

  13. Libraries • Good way to get confused; allows two or more folders to appear as one • Can choose which folder to save document into from folder view on left side • When you open a library, you see content from all folders that are part of library • Have to add folders to a library

  14. Recycle Bin • Trash can for Mac systems • Safety net for delete • Can restore files to previous location • Can not open a file in the bin • Delete from the Recycle Bin and file is gone – unless you have undelete program/utility

  15. Sidebar • Started in Vista, for Gadgets • 7 allows gadgets anywhere on desktop • Google for web sites that offer them; Microsoft is now into apps for 8

  16. Operating System Folders • System folder - %systemroot% - usually C:\Windows • Fonts – All of the fonts installed • Offline Files – When you tell IE to save pages for offline viewing • System32 – The real windows; .dll files, control panel, IE, etc. • Temp – Temporary files here; windows will delete files here, so don’t use for storage

  17. Program and Document Folders • C:\Program Files – Most programs install some of their essential files in a folder here • C:\Program Files (x86) – For 64-bit systems with 32-bit applications • Personal folders: XP – Documents and Settings • Personal folders: Vista/7 – Users folder

  18. XP Personal • Default User (hidden) – all of the default settings; a template for adding users • All Users – Settings for anyone that uses computer • Shared Documents – Shared to all users of computer • <User Name> - That’s your folder for settings • Desktop – Items/files on the desktop • Documents – My Documents for user • Application Data (hidden) – settings for user • Start Menu – customizations to Start menu

  19. Vista/7 Personal • Default (hidden), All Users and <User Name> store same as XP • Under <User Name> • Desktop – same • Documents – in Vista, in 7 its back to My Documents • Downloads – for downloaded files • Start Menu – same as XP

  20. Right-Click • To get to Properties of any object • Brings up a “context menu” – different for different objects • Often a tech’s best friend

  21. Control Panel • Handles most of the maintenance, upgrade, and configuration aspects of Windows • Exams assume you use classic view, large icons • Most are a graphical view of part of the Registry

  22. Device Manager • Make sure you know at least two ways to get to it • Displays every device that Windows recognizes, organized by types • Problem devices: • Down arrow • Red X • Black exclamation point on yellow circle • Up to you, and Microsoft’s Knowledge Base, to figure out solution • Also a place to update drivers if install program does not do it automatically

  23. System Tools • Collection of niffty tools • Start | All Programs | Accessories | System Tools • Can get to similar list from msconfig

  24. Activation • Nope, we don’t do that here • I usually wait a while to activate just to make sure system is running correctly • Internet activation is easy; phone call is more bother

  25. Honorable Mention • Backup • Character Map • Files and Settings Transfer Wizard (XP) • Windows Easy Transfer (Vista/7) • Disk Cleanup • Defragmenter • Scheduled Tasks • Security Center (XP)

  26. More Honorable Mention • System Information (msinfo32) • System Restore • Resource Monitor (Reliability and Performance Monitor – Vista) • Command Prompt • Microsoft Management Console (mmc) • Administrative Tools • Computer Management

  27. Event Viewer • Once in a while, this is helpful • Fun to look through • Possible place to look for intermittent problems

  28. More Stuff • Services – Applet in Administrative Tools applet • Action Center (7) – collects information from lots of sources

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