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汉 字 课 —— 轻松写汉字(一)

汉 字 课 —— 轻松写汉字(一). 2014/12/1. 一、汉字的构形知识 the struction knowledge of chinese character 笔画 The strokes 笔顺 The Stroke Order 部件 The parts 独体字 The sole character 合体字 The compound character 基本结构 The struction of character. (一)、笔画 The strokes

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汉 字 课 —— 轻松写汉字(一)

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  1. 汉 字 课 ——轻松写汉字(一) 2014/12/1

  2. 一、汉字的构形知识the struction knowledge of chinese character笔画 The strokes笔顺 The Stroke Order部件 The parts独体字 Thesole character 合体字 The compound character基本结构 The struction of character

  3. (一)、笔画 The strokes 笔画是汉字结构的最小单位。基本笔画有八种。Strokes are the smallest units of Chinese characters,and there are eight basic strokes.

  4. 点 diǎn 课文例字: 安(16) 汗(25)

  5. 横héng 课文例字: 二(9) 干(12)

  6. 竖 shù 课文例字: 十(6) 干

  7. 撇 piě 课文例字: 八(6)

  8. 捺 nà 课文例字:八(6)

  9. 横折héngzhé 课文例字: 见(6)

  10. 提 ti 课文例字: 辆(14)

  11. 竖钩gou 课文例字: 才(19)

  12. 练习Exercises 写出每个汉字的基本笔画。Trace the basic strokes of the following Chinese characters. 例如:日的基本笔画有 丨 ┐ 一 不 八 白 才

  13. 写字的时候,笔画的先后顺序叫做笔顺。The order in which the strokes are made in writing is the stroke oder. 一般规律如下:The general rules are as follows: (二)笔顺The Stroke Order

  14. 1.先横后竖 ‘Heng’ before ‘shu’

  15. 2.先撇后捺‘Pie’ before ‘na’

  16. 3.先上后下From top to bottom

  17. 4.先左后右 From left to right

  18. 5.先中间后两边Middle before the two sides

  19. 6.先进后封口Inside before the sealing stroke

  20. 7.先外后内From outside to inside

  21. 练习Exercises 1.按笔顺写以下汉字。Learn to write the characters according ti the stroke order. 本 天 田 从 例如 For example:十 一 十

  22. (三)部件 The parts部件是笔画组成的,是具有组配汉字功能的构字单位.The partsare made up of strokes. can be used independent,and can make up of Chinese characters笔画 部件 汉字Strokes parts characters

  23. 部件的分类The classification of parts 1.不成字部件:不能独立成字的部件。 Parts that do not stand alone:The parts are not characters by themselves。 常见的一些不成字部件有These partsare primarily used: 冫 氵 扌 彳 亻 讠 辶 忄 艹 冷 花 快 还 你 行 打 漂 说

  24. 2.成字部件:可以独立成字的部件。Parts that many stand alone: are characters by themselves 常见的一些成字部件有: The primarily used of These parts : 目 口 车 父 女王 木 日 听 现 晚 睡 妈 辆 杯 妹

  25. (四)独体字、合体字sole character and compound character 1.独体字:无法分离出两个或两个以上部件的汉字。 Sole character: can't separate two or more than two parts of Chinese characters. 例如:广 手 禾 东 西 三

  26. 2、合体字 compound character ; 例如:对 和 休 味 树 ; 由两个或两个以上的部件组成的汉字。 The Chinese characters are made up of two or more parts 又 亻 寸 禾 口 木 口 未 木 又 寸

  27. Attention! 独体字和合体字的关系: The relationship between sole character and compound character 1.合体字由两个或两个以上的独体字构成。The compound character be made up of two sole character 例如:妈(女 马) 树(木 又 寸) 2.合体字由一个独体字和不成字的部件构成。The compound character be made up of one sole character and part that do not stand alone. 例如:休(亻 木) 把(扌 巴)

  28. 练习Exercises 1.指出下面哪些是独体字,哪些是合体字。Point out these characters which are sole character and which are compound character.鱼 林 呀 鸟 东 现 目 说 独体字:鱼 鸟目 东 合体字:林 现 呀 说

  29. 女 右 子 3.汉字(合体字)的基本结构:The struction of character 左右结构 好

  30. 木 中 又 右 寸 左中右结构 树

  31. 上 父 下 巴 上下结构 爸

  32. 上 田 中 幺 下 小 上中下结构 累

  33. 包围结构

  34. 半包围结构

  35. 1.指出下列汉字的基本结构point out the struction of characters 练习 Exercises 度 蓝 爸 杯 湖 过 上下结构: 左右结构: 半包围结构: 上中下结构: 左中右结构: 您 爸 杯 度 过 蓝 湖

  36. 祝同学们学习愉快 谢 谢 Happy learning

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