1 / 10

Operations as a Transformation Process

INPUT Material Machines Labor Management Capital. OUTPUT Goods Services. TRANSFORMATION PROCESS. Feedback. Operations as a Transformation Process. Output Input. Productivity =. Productivity. การผลิต. Productivity = Outputs ÷ Inputs. 1) Labor Productivity = Units Of Product.

virginiamoore
Download Presentation

Operations as a Transformation Process

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. INPUT Material Machines Labor Management Capital OUTPUT Goods Services TRANSFORMATION PROCESS Feedback Operations as a Transformation Process

  2. Output Input Productivity = Productivity

  3. การผลิต Productivity = Outputs ÷ Inputs 1) Labor Productivity = Units Of Product Labor Cost 2) Multiple Productivity = Units Produced X Unit Price L + M + OH

  4. Output Input Productivity = Productivity Productivity improves when firms: • Become more efficient • Downsize • Expand • Retrench • Achieve breakthroughs

  5. Historical Events in OM • Industrial Revolution • Scientific Management • Human Relations • Management Science • Quality Revolution • Globalization • Information Age/Internet Revolution

  6. Historical Events in OM Industrial Revolution Steam engine 1769 James Watt Division of labor 1776 Adam Smith Interchangeable parts 1790 Eli Whitney Scientific Management Principles 1911 Frederick W. Taylor Time and motion studies 1911 Frank & Lillian Gilbreth Activity scheduling chart 1912 Henry Gant Moving assembly line 1913 Henry Ford

  7. Historical Events in OM Human Relations Hawthorne studies 1930 Elton Mayo Motivation theories 1940s Abraham Maslow 1950s Frederick Hertzberg 1960s Douglas McGregor Management Science Linear programming 1947 George Dantzig Digital computer 1951 Remington Rand Simulation, PERT/CPM, 1950s Operations research Waiting line theory groups MRP 1960s Joseph Orlicky, IBM

  8. Historical Events in OM Quality Revolution JIT 1970s Taiichi Ohno, Toyota TQM 1980s W. Edwards Deming, Joseph Juran, et. al. Strategy and operations Skinner, Hayes Reengineering 1990s Hammer, Champy World Trade Organization 1990s Numerous countries and companies Globalization European Union and 1970s IBM and others other trade agreements EDI, EFT, CIM 1980s

  9. Historical Events in OM Information Age/ Internet Revolution Internet, WWW, ERP 1990s ARPANET, Tim Supply chain Berners-Lee, SAP, i2 management, Technologies, ORACLE, E-commerce PeopleSoft, Amazon, Yahoo, eBay, and others

  10. การบ้าน สัปดาห์ที่ผ่านมาพนักงานขาย ๓ คน ขายรถได้ ๑๐ คัน ใช้เวลาทำงาน ๕ วันๆละ ๘ ชั่วโมง ทีมงานผลิตชิ้นงานได้ ๕๐๐ หน่วย ราคาขายหน่วยละ ๒๐ บาท ฝ่ายบัญชีได้แจ้งว่าสิ้นค้าที่ผลิตมีต้นทุนดังนี้ ค่าแรง ๓๐๐ บาท ค่าวัตถุดิบ ๑,๐๐๐ บาท ค่าโสหุ้ย ๕๐๐ บาท

More Related