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EUROPE 1000-1300

19. EUROPE 1000-1300. COMMERCE. Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population . GUILDS. MERCHANTS. M onopoly Disputes . CRAFTS. Artisans 3 levels Social . POPE . Strong People: fear Heresy Witchcraft . FRIARS . “protest” “brothers” Franciscans, Dominicans

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EUROPE 1000-1300

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  1. 19 EUROPE 1000-1300

  2. COMMERCE • Growth • Trade • Towns • Causes? • Rivers • Population

  3. GUILDS

  4. MERCHANTS • Monopoly • Disputes

  5. CRAFTS • Artisans • 3 levels • Social

  6. POPE • Strong • People: fear • Heresy • Witchcraft

  7. FRIARS • “protest” • “brothers” • Franciscans, Dominicans • Among people • Doctrine • Convert heretics

  8. EDUCATION • Before 12th cent.: church • University: • Guild • Teacher, student

  9. STUDENTS • “University” • 14, 15 • 6-10 years • Theology, law, medicine • Rigorous • Taverns, brothels

  10. SCHOLASTICISM • Thomas Aquinas • Truth • Christian texts • science + religion

  11. WOMEN • Middle, upper class • Convents • Church: • Serve God, husband

  12. CRUSADES • 11th, 12th cent. • Muslims • Holy Land • Monasticism + militancy

  13. CRUSADES • Results? • Byzantium • Papacy • Economics

  14. STATES • Feudalism: • local power • Kings • ++ power

  15. STATES • England • Magna Carta (1215) • Law above all • King • Spain • Reconquista • Muslims

  16. CHURCH • Slow decline

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