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Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion

The Protestant Reformation. Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion. Essential Questions: 1. What were the causes of the Reformation? 2. How and why did the Reformation spread?

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Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion

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  1. The Protestant Reformation Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion Essential Questions: 1. What were the causes of the Reformation? 2. How and why did the Reformation spread? 3. What were the effects of the Reformation? 4. How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impacted society? Cause 2: Renaissance Influence Cause 1: Abuses of Catholic Church Notes: Notes: Summary: Summary: Mnemonic: Mnemonic:

  2. Cause 3: Political climate Cause 4: Technological Innovation Henry VIII: Charles V: Notes: Summary: Summary: Mnemonic: Mnemonic: • Early Calls for Reform • Early 1400’s - John Wycliffe of England and Jan Huss of Bohemia • 1490’s - Girolamo Savonarola --- ___________________________________________________________________________________ • 1500’s - _____________________ and ____________________

  3. Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion Meet Martin Luther! • Who is Martin Luther? • Martin Luther was a _______________ from Germany troubled by _____________ and the sale of __________________________. • __________________________ was selling indulgences in Wittenberg in 1517. • ___________________________ - posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on ___________________________ • It listed Luther’s complaints and drew him into a heated debate. • Luther’s Beliefs • Sola Fidei:_______________________________________________________________ • Sola Scriptura:___________________________________________________________ • The Priesthood of All Believers:_____________________________________________ • Important Events • Pope Leo X ___________________________ Luther • ________________________ (1521) - Charles V put Luther on trial for beliefs • _________________________(1521) - Luther declared an outlaw • Peace of Augsburg (1555):_______________________________________________________________________________________ • Leads to further division of Germany between Catholic and Luther’s supporters

  4. Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion The Effects of the Reformation The Catholic Reformation • Ignatius of Loyola founded the _________________. • Focused on education, spreading Catholicism and • stoping Protestantism • Paul III (1534 - 1549) • 1. ______________________ • 2. Approved Jesuits • 3. __________________ • 4. Called for Council of Trent • The Inquisition:__________________________________________ • Council of Trent • 1545- 1563 - Church officials agreed on reforms/doctrines • 1.___________________________________________________________________________ • 2.___________________________________________________________________________ • 3.___________________________________________________________________________ • 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ • Index of Forbidden Books - ___________________________________________________

  5. Effects of the Reformation in England • England after Henry VIII • Religious turmoil during reign of Edward VI (____________________) • and Mary (___________________) • _________________________ inherited throne in 1558. • Re-established the ______________________________ • Compromised between _______________________ and _____________________ • Wives and children of Henry VIII • 1. Catherine of Aragon - Divorced - Child:_________ • 2. ____________________ - Beheaded - Child:__________ • 3. Jane Seymour - Died - Child:___________________ • 4. Anne of Cleaves - Divorced - Child:None • 5. ______________________ -Beheaded - Child: None • 6. Catherine Parr - ________________ - Child: None • Spanish Armada • __________________________ to attack England on July 29, 1558 • Spanish Armada: ________________________________________________________ • England defeated Spain • “_______________________________” Effects of the Reformation in France • St. Bartholomew Day Massacre: ___________________________________________________ • Edict of Nantes: ______________________________

  6. Name: _____________________ Connecting to the Essential Questions... How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impact society? What did the Reformation spread? Who spread it? Where did the Reformation spread? Why did the Reformation spread? How did the Reformation spread? What was the impact of the spread?

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