1 / 20

6.1.4 辞書項目 (1) 語彙項目の表現 LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG

時制. 現在形. 数. 単数. 動詞. 人称. ３人称. 意味形 ( 語彙形 ). 6.1.4 辞書項目 (1) 語彙項目の表現 LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG (↑SUBJ PERS) = 3 (↑PRED) = ‘SEES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’ LD2) yellow:V(↑TENSE) = PRES

wynter-cannon
Download Presentation

6.1.4 辞書項目 (1) 語彙項目の表現 LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 時制 現在形 数 単数 動詞 人称 ３人称 意味形(語彙形) 6.1.4 辞書項目 (1)語彙項目の表現 LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG (↑SUBJ PERS) = 3 (↑PRED) = ‘SEES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’ LD2) yellow:V(↑TENSE) = PRES ￢[(↑ SUBJ NUM) = SG.and.(SUBJ PRES)=3] (↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’ LD3) tables:V(↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG (↑SUBJ PRES) = 3 (↑PRED) = ‘TABLES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’

  2. 限定詞 A 冠詞 数 単数 (2)冠詞 LD4) a:D (↑SPEC) = A (↑NUM) = SG LD5) the:D (↑SPEC) = THE LD6) yellow:A (↑SPEC) = YELLOW 　（LD6は形容詞に関する語彙項目であるが、ここでは 　 便宜的に限定詞のように扱っている）

  3. 数 単数 人称 ３人称 名詞 (3)代名詞 LD7) he:N (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRES) = 3 (↑GEN) = MASC (↑CASE) =c NOM (↑PRED) = ‘PRO’ LD8) my:N (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRES) = 1 (↑CASE) =c GENI (↑PRED) = ‘PRO’ 性 男性 制約式 主格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現 意味形 代名詞 制約式 属格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現

  4. (3)代名詞 LD9) her:N (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRES) = 3 (↑GEN) = FEMI (↑CASE) =c ACC (↑PRED) = ‘PRO’ LR11) NP → NP N (↑CASE) =c GENI (↑POSS) = ↓ 制約式 対格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現

  5. 数 複数 名詞 意味形 ‘SEES’ (4)名詞 LD10) sees:N (↑NUM) = PL (↑PRED) = ‘SEES’ LD11) yellow:N (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW’ LD12) tables:N (↑NUM) = PL (↑PRED) = ‘TABLE’ LD13) room:N (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRED) = ‘ROOM’

  6. 前置詞 (5)前置詞 LD14) in:P (↑PRED) = ‘in<(↑OBJ)>’ LD15) to:P (↑PRED) = ‘to<(↑OBJ)>’ (↑CASE) = OBLGOAL LD16) gave:V (↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED) = ‘gave<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ) (↑ OBLGOAL OBJ)>’ LR2) VP → V (NP) (PP) (↑OBJ)=↓ (↑(↓(PCASE))=↓ LD15), LD16), LR2) LS10) He gave a table to her.

  7. (5)前置詞 LR12) VP → V NP NP (PP*) (↑OBJ2)=↓ (↑OBJ)=↓ (↑ADJUNCT)=↓ LD17) gave:V (↑TENSE)=PAST (↑PRED)=‘give<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ2)(↑OBJ)>’ LR12), LD17) LS11) He gave her a table. LD18) flew:V (↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED)= ‘fly <(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJGOAL)>’ LR9) VP → V VP’ (↑COMP)=↓ (↑INF)=c + LD15), LD18), LR9) LS12) He flew to the room. → LS13) He flew over the room. LS14) He flew towards the room. LS15) He flew into the room.

  8. (6)動詞 LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ) (↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ) LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ) 動詞補語がto不定詞句の形を取る to不定詞句の主語が親ノードのF-構造の中のOBJである to不定詞句の主語が親ノードのF-構造の中のSUBJである

  9. (6)動詞 LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ) (↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ) LS16) The girl persuaded the baby to go. LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ) LS17) The girl promised the baby to go.

  10. 6.1.5 語彙規則 (↑SUBJ)→(↑BY OBJ) (↑OBJ)→(↑SUBJ) (↑PARTICIPLE)→PASSIVE LD21)persuaded:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE (↑PRED)=‘PRESUADE<(↑BY OBJ) (↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ) LD22)promised:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE (↑PRED)=‘PROMISE<(↑BY OBJ) (↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ)

  11. LD23) was:V (↑TENSE) = PAST (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG (↑PRED) = ‘BE<(↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP PARTICIPLE) =c + (↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑BY OBJ) The baby was persuaded to go by the girl. *The baby was promised to go by the girl.

  12. 6.1.6 解析 ES : he sees yellow tables in the room (1) C-構造の作成 (2) F-表現の作成 (3) F-構造の作成

  13. S NP VP V NP N NP PP A N P NP N D he sees yellow tables in the room

  14. S (↑SUBJ) =↓ NP ↑=↓ VP (↑NUM) = SG (↑PRES) = 3 (↑GEN) = MASC (↑CASE) =c NOM (↑PRED) =‘PRO’ N (↑TENSE) = PRES (↑SUBJ NUM) = SG (↑SUBJ PRES) = 3 (↑PRED) =‘SEES<・・>’ V (↑OBJ)=↓ NP ↑=↓ NP (↑ADJUNCT)=↓ PP (↑PRED)= ‘YELLOW’ A (↑NUM)=PL (↑PRED)= ‘TABLES’ N (↑PRED)= ‘in<(・・・)>’ P (↑OBJ)=↓ NP (↑SPEC) =THE D (↑NUM)=SG (↑PRED)= ‘ROOM’ N he sees yellow tables in the room

  15. S:f1 (f1SUBJ) =f2 NP:f2 f1=f3 VP:f3 (f2NUM) = SG (f2PRES) = 3 (f2GEN) = MASC (f2CASE) =c NOM (f2PRED) =‘PRO’ N (f3TENSE) = PRES (f3SUBJ NUM) = SG (f3SUBJ PRES) = 3 (f3PRED) =‘SEES<・・>’ V (f3OBJ)=f4 NP:f4 f4=f5 NP:f5 (f4ADJUNCT)=f6 PP:f6 (f5PRED)= ‘YELLOW’ A (f5NUM)=PL (f5PRED)= ‘TABLES’ N (f6PRED)= ‘in<(・・・)>’ P (f6OBJ)=f7 NP:f7 (f7SPEC) =THE D (f7NUM)=SG (f7PRED)= ‘ROOM’ N he sees yellow tables in the room

  16. f4 = f5 (f4 ADJUNCT) = f6 (f5 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’ (f5 NUM) = PL (f5 PRED) = ‘TABLES’ (f6 PRED) = ‘in<・・・>’ (f6 OBJ) = f7 (f7 SPEC) = THE (f7 NUM) = SG (f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’ (f1 SUBJ) = f2 f1 = f3 (f2 NUM) = SG (f2 PRES) = 3 (f2 GEN) = MASC (f2 CASE) =c NOM (f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’ (f3 TENSE) = PRES (f3 SUBJ NUM) = SG (f3 SUBJ PRES) = 3 (f3 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’ (f3 OBJ) = f4

  17. f4 = f5 (f4 ADJUNCT) = f6 (f4 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’ (f4 NUM) = PL (f4 PRED) = ‘TABLES’ (f6 PRED) = ‘in<・・・>’ (f6 OBJ) = f7 (f7 SPEC) = THE (f7 NUM) = SG (f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’ (f1 SUBJ) = f2 f1 = f3 (f2 NUM) = SG (f2 PRES) = 3 (f2 GEN) = MASC (f2 CASE) =c NOM (f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’ (f1 TENSE) = PRES (f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG (f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3 (f1 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’ (f1 OBJ) = f4

  18. f2 (f1 SUBJ) = f2 f1 = f3 (f2 NUM) = SG (f2 PRES) = 3 (f2 GEN) = MASC (f2 CASE) =c NOM (f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’ (f1 TENSE) = PRES (f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG (f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3 (f1 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・>’ (f1 OBJ) = f4 [NUM SG] [PRES 3] [GEN MASC] [CASE NOM] [PRED ‘PRO’]

  19. f1

More Related