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The Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Seal. Look at the official seal or emblem of the Ottoman Empire to the right. Pick 3 symbols from the seal. Make an inference: What could each symbol tell you about the Ottoman Empire? Make sure to describe each symbol and its meaning.

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The Ottoman Empire

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  1. The Ottoman Empire

  2. The Ottoman Seal Look at the official seal or emblem of the Ottoman Empire to the right. • Pick 3 symbols from the seal. • Make an inference: What could each symbol tell you about the Ottoman Empire? • Make sure to describe each symbol and its meaning. • Write answers on the back of the video questions.

  3. Empire to Republic • One of the longest lasting & largest Muslim EMPIRES in the Middle East • Lasted from 1300 AD to 1920 AD • Spanned 3 continents • Africa • Asia • Europe • Ends after WWI (1914-1918) • Becomes a REPUBLIC

  4. What’s the difference? • Empire • a groupof nations ruled by a singlesupreme leader (not elected) • Republic • a nationruled by officerselectedby the people

  5. What is happening to the Ottoman Empire over time?

  6. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  7. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  8. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  9. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  10. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  11. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  12. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  13. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  14. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  15. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  16. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  17. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  18. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  19. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  20. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  21. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  22. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  23. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  24. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  25. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  26. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  27. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  28. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  29. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  30. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  31. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  32. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  33. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  34. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  35. Istanbul Mediterranean Sea

  36. Reasons for the Declineof the Ottoman Empire • Ottomans’ technology fell behind Europe’s • Other empires attacked the Ottomans • Conflict arose within the Empire • Fighting caused the Empire to lose land

  37. Map of Lost Ottoman Land

  38. Ottoman Empire & WWI • A shrinking Ottoman Empire enters WWI (1914 -1918) • Sides with Central Powers = Austria-Hungary, Germany, & Italy • Tried to regain some of the land they lost earlier.

  39. Central Powers Allied Powers Germany Great Britain World War I Austria-Hungary France Ottoman Empire Russia Italy

  40. Ottoman Empire & WWI 4) Ottomans & Central Powers lose We surrender!

  41. Results of WWI & Partitioning • Ottoman Empire ends, Republic of Turkey created (1923) Turkey

  42. Results of WWI & Partitioning 2) San-Remo Agreement (1920) – Ottoman’s lose their land; British and French partitioned (divided) the Middle East in to countries

  43. Great Britain After WWI, the San-Remo agreement lets countries from Europe control areas of the Middle East France Middle East

  44. Results of WWI & Partitioning 3) Europeans draw new country borders in the Middle East 4) New borders combine different ethnic & religious groups in the same country

  45. The End of the Ottoman Empire, but its territory is still fought over even today . . .

  46. TURN to PAGE 150 in your textbook and read “Independence”

  47. Independence People in Middle East resented (hated) European rule nationalism- every ethnic group wanted it's own independent nation most nations won independence by 1970

  48. Independence PROBLEMS!!!! • "stateless nations" - some ethnic groups have strong loyalties but no country of their own Ex 1) Kurdswant a new country called Kurdistan (pats of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria) Ex 2) Palestinian Arabs want the land controlled by Jewish Israelis

  49. KURDS Stateless Nations groups with no country

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