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Chapter 3 Review. Honors. 1. The defeat of the _______ ______ led England to begin directing resources to the colonization of the Americas. (1) 1. The defeat of the Spanish Armada led England to begin directing resources to the colonization of the Americas.
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Chapter 3 Review Honors
1. The defeat of the _______ ______ led England to begin directing resources to the colonization of the Americas
(1)1. The defeat of the SpanishArmada led England to begin directing resources to the colonization of the Americas
2. An __________ ______ is a person who sold their labor to travel to the Americas
(1) 2. An indenturedservantis a person who sold their labor to travel to the Americas
3. A _______ is a written contract giving the holder the right to start a colony
(1) 3. A charteris a written contract giving the holder the right to start a colony
4. The leading cause for the failure of the colony of Roanoke was ____ ________.
(1)4. The leading cause for the failure of the colony of Roanoke was foodshortages.
5. Jamestown was the first ________ English settlement…Roanoke was the first English settlement, it failed.
(1)5. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement…Roanoke was the first English settlement, it failed.
6. The _____ _______ told potential settlers that Jamestown would be rich in ____ as an incentive to attract settlers
(2)6. The LondonCompany told potential settlers that Jamestown would be rich in gold as an incentive to attract settlers
7. Pocahontas’s role between the Powhatan tribe and the Jamestown settlers was that of __________
(1)7. Pocahontas’s role between the Powhatan tribe and the Jamestown settlers was that of peacemaker
8. ____ _____ took control of Jamestown and “saved” it…no work, no eat
(1) 8. JohnSmithtook control of Jamestown and “saved” it…no work, no eat
9. Governor ____ __ __ ____ imposed strict discipline on the Jamestown settlers to help end the “starving time”…it worked!
(1)9. Governor LordDelaWarr imposed strict discipline on the Jamestown settlers to help end the “starving time”…it worked!
10. The Pilgrims were a __________ group that left England & Holland for the Americas
(1) 10. The Pilgrims were a Separatist group that left England & Holland for the Americas
11. The purpose behind the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were:1. to show that the _________ acted as one unit2. to establish the _________ heritage of the colonies3. to put in writing a set of laws to ______ the colonies
11. The purpose behind the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were:1. to show that the colonists acted as one unit2. to establish the Christian heritage of the colonies3. to put in writing a set of laws to govern the colonies (3)
12. The _______ were a religious group that wanted to change, or “purify”, the Church of England
(1) 12. The Puritans were a religious group that wanted to change, or “purify”, the Church of England
13. The mass movement of Puritans from England to the Americas is called the _____ _________
(1)13. The mass movement of Puritans from England to the Americas is called the GreatMigration
14. After Bacon’s Rebellion, the Virginia governor, _______ ________, was brought back to England by the king, _______ __
(2)14. After Bacon’s Rebellion, the Virginia governor, WilliamBerkeley, was brought back to England by the king, CharlesII
15. The establishment of the ___________ as the basic unit of a commonwealth with the power to set up its own town was a Puritan belief that took shape in the American colonies
(1)15. The establishment of the congregation as the basic unit of a commonwealth with the power to set up its own town was a Puritan belief that took shape in the American colonies
16. _____ ________ was a Puritan and founded the colony of Rhode Island
(1) 16. RogerWilliamswas a Puritan and founded the colony of Rhode Island
17. A ____________ company is a company backed by investors who share profits and losses
(1) 17. A joint-stock company is a company backed by investors who share profits and losses
18. A ____________ colony is a colony owned by an individual, a private colony.
(1) 18. A proprietary colony is a colony owned by an individual, a private colony.
21. _____ ________ was the Dutch governor who lost the colony of New Netherland to the British
(1)21. PeterStuyvesantwas the Dutch governor who lost the colony of New Netherland to the British
22. What made the colony of ____________ unusual from the other colonies was that they treated the Natives as equals
(1)22. What made the colony of Pennsylvania unusual from the other colonies was that they treated the Natives as equals
23. A proprietary colony is one that is _________ owned.24. A royal colony is under the rule of the ____.
(1)23. A proprietary colony is one that is privately owned.(1)24. A royal colony is under the rule of the king.
25. _____ ________ was the man who founded the colony of Georgia as a refuse for debtors
(1)25. JamesOglethorpe was the man who founded the colony of Georgia as a refuse for debtors
26. James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia as a refuge for debtors, but the English wanted it to be a ________ ______…a buffer between the colonies and Spanish America
