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Main Targets and Points of Interests of Hydrogen Related Research in Poland:

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Main Targets and Points of Interests of Hydrogen Related Research in Poland:

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  1. Green Energy and Hydrogen from Coal The draft of Integrated Project Proposals in Support for the HYPOGEN EU Initiative of Sustainable Energy DevelopmentJerzy Bednarczyk, Jan Kozubowski, Jan RogutInstitute of Opencast Mining “Poltegor”, Wrocław, poltegor@igo.wroc.plWarsaw Technical University, Warsaw, jankozu@inmat.pw.edu.plCentral Mining Institute, Katowice, rogutjan@yahoo.com

  2. Main Targets and Points of Interests of Hydrogen Related Research in Poland: • Fossil fuel based power plants as future energy and hydrogen producers the sustainable way - the Green Energy from Coal concept • Trans-border Czech - Slovak- Polish HyCom in Cieszyn/Tesin as an important tool for regional development - non fossil • Establishment of the International R&D Centre of Separation Technologies for Hydrogen Economy Needs - EU Marie Curie Transfer of Knowledge (TOK) Fund - Coke oven gas as separation model fluid - low cost nanostructured metals for hydrogen separation, cleaning up, and storage • Hydrogen as friendly (!),safe (!) and profitable (!) material and energy carrier

  3. Sources of Natural Gas for Europe in Short Term Perspective Long-term Security of Gas Supply in a Liberalized Market Jean-Paul PINON Director Gas Market, CREG Co-chairman of the Gas Working Group, CEER UNEC Round Table – Genève 20/01/2004

  4. 4,000 Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) Partial Oxidation (POX) 3,000 Coal Gasification Thermal Cracking Biomass Gasification Investment Costs (1990 US$/kW) 2,000 Electrolysis 1,000 0 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 3 Capacity (million Nm H /day) 2 Hydrogen Production, Investment Costs

  5. Coal is of great interest because it is: • Plentiful. Resource ~ 500 years • (vs. gas/oil: ~100 years). • Inexpensive. 1-1.5 $/GJ HHV • (vs. gas at 2.5+ $/GJ). • Ubiquitous. Wide geographic distribution • (vs. middle east). • Clean?! Gasification, esp. with sequestration, • produces little gaseous emissions and • a chemically stable, vitreous ash.

  6. European Green Electricity and Hydrogen from Coal Technology Development Area 4 3 2 1

  7. Locations and Specialisations • Upper Silesia - bituminuous coal based demonstration plant for H&E production and CO2 sequestration • „Black Triangle” - lignite based demonstration plant plant for H&E production and CO2 sequestration • Belchatow lignite mine - large scale facility for basic sequestration research • gfz Potsdam - facility for applied sequestration research • Newcastle University - mineral sequestration, process water issues • University of Stuttgart, SIU Carbondale, ISSEP Liege - coal processing • JRC (Petten, Ispra, Sevilla ) - foresight, regulations and policy aspects

  8. „Green” Electricity and Hydrogen from Coal Clean Coal Technologies + CO2 Sequestration = Green Hydrogen and Energy from Coal

  9. Vision of Technologically Viable and Economically Feasible Increase of Total Energy Efficiency of Electricity Production of Coal Based Power Plants from 30-35 % now to 60-70 % in 10-15 Year Long Perspective

  10. HYPOGEN FutureGen

  11. USTDEV-1.2.7 - Capture and sequestration of CO2 associated with cleaner fossil fuel plants Global and EU energy supply will, for the foreseeable future (2015 - 2020), be dominated by fossil energy sources. However, their CO2 emissions are a major drawback in the context of global climate change. The challenge is therefore to be able to use these fossil fuels whilst eliminating CO2 through cost-effective capture and sequestration and at the same time maintaining EU industrial competitiveness in global markets. Targets: reduce the cost of CO2 capture from 50-60 € to 20-30 € per tonne of CO2 captured, whilst aiming at achieving capture rates above 90%, and assess the reliability and long term stability of sequestration.

  12. Major Research Partners • Poland - GIG, Poltegor, PW, IChPW, IE, AGH, IGSMiE, EMAG • Czech Republic: TU Ostrava, ICHP Praque, • Germany: TU Stuttgart, gfz Potsdam, GGS Hannover, • UK: University of Newcastle, BGS • Belgium: ISSEP • JRC ( Petten, Ispra, Sevilla) • US: SIU Carbondale, US EPA NRMRL Cincinnati, Washington University • Greece: NTUA • Russia: Yukos R&D Centre, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis • Denmark : DTU Lyngby

  13. Low emission coal gasification to hydrogencombined with sequestration ready CO2 production

  14. ISCC-Innovative In Situ CO2 Capture Technology for Solid FuelGasification

  15. Energy and Hydrogen Production post-combustion capture Energy Conversion Capture of CO2 Energy / Power ASU Oxy-fuel combustion Energy Conversion Capture of CO2 Fossil Fuel Storage/Use of CO2 pre-combustion decarbonisation Partial oxidation or Reforming CO Shift Fuel gas extraction Energy / Power orHydrogen

  16. Low emission coal gasification combined with CO2 sequestration in unmineable coal bedsand CBM recovery

  17. Underground coal gasificationcombinedwithgeothermicsandCO2 sequestration

  18. CO2 + H2 + CO O2 + H2O CO2 + H2 + CO CO2 X X A C ToC A B C H2O HOT H2O COLD H2O COLD H2O HOT 300 60 B 0 25 50 75 years

  19. Distribution of Magnesium Silicate Mineral Deposits Worldwide xMgO.ySiO2.zH2O (s) => x MgO (s) + y SiO2 (s) + z H2O (R1) MgO (s) + CO2 => MgCO3 (s) (R2)

  20. Mine Water The Existing Problem To be Solved And we do not need the more in future

  21. Final Targets • Development of background for construction of distributed system of energy and hydrogen production from coal, combined with • European distributed system of carbon dioxide sequestration • using synergy with other methods of hydrogen production

  22. Partners from non EU Countries have been invited for participationUSRFChinaJapan

  23. TOK

  24. R&D Centre of Separation Technologies for Hydrogen Economy Needs Sources of the funds: • Marie Curie Transfer of Knowledge Coordinated Action • US DOE and US EPA open solicitations • European Capital Venture • Private/Public Partnership

  25. Production of Hydrogen and Electricity from CoalDivision of Component Costs Conventional Gasification Technology Hydrogen Separation Membrane Reactor Data for diagrams taken from “Production of Hydrogen and Electricity from Coal with CO2 Capture” byT.G. Kreutz et al. .http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/research/Kyoto02/Kreutz%20Kyoto%2002.pdf

  26. Coke - oven gas as a model gas mixture for development of advanced, low cost separation - cleaning technologies

  27. Hydrogen as FRIENDLYSAFE and PROFITABLE material and energy carrier

  28. Innovative Concepts • Hydrogen as a reagent for hazardous waste treatment - dioxin free alternative to incinerators ( EcoSteel ) • Bio-mimetic Process of Hydrogen Generation from Biomass • Hydrogen as energy source for biological methods of value recovery ( metal and clean water) from mine water drainage

  29. EcoSteel RESEARCH PROGRAMME OF THE RESEARCH FUND FOR COAL AND STEEL (CALL 2004)

  30. Bio-mimetic Process of Hydrogen Generation from Biomass A. Brune, TIBITECH January 1998 (VOL 16)

  31. Welcome to CooperationRogut JanCentral Mining InstitutePlac Gwarkow 140-166 KatowicePoland(+48) 506 184 865(+48) 32 259 2455sixjr@gig.katowice.plrogutjan@yahoo.comThanks for Attention

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