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Matthew 13.1-53 The Third Discourse

Matthew 13.1-53 The Third Discourse. A. 敍述部份 (11.2-12.50) 1. 耶穌與施洗約翰 (11.2-19) 2. 受責備的與被接納的 (11.20-30) 3. 安息日的争執 (12.1-14) 4. 耶穌,豫言中之僕人 (12.15-21) 5 . 與法利賽人之對質 (12.22-45) 6. 遵行天父旨意 (12.46-50). 第三大段 (11.2-13.53) 天國福音的教導與傳講: 反 對 上昇

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Matthew 13.1-53 The Third Discourse

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  1. Matthew 13.1-53 The Third Discourse

  2. A. 敍述部份(11.2-12.50) 1. 耶穌與施洗約翰 (11.2-19) 2. 受責備的與被接納的 (11.20-30) 3. 安息日的争執 (12.1-14) 4. 耶穌,豫言中之僕人 (12.15-21) 5. 與法利賽人之對質 (12.22-45) 6. 遵行天父旨意 (12.46-50)

  3. 第三大段 (11.2-13.53) 天國福音的教導與傳講: 反對上昇 A. 敍述部份 (11.2-12.50) B. 講述部份 (13.1-53) --天國的比喩

  4. v.1-3a • v.3b-9 • v.10-17 • v.18-23 • 5. v.24-30 • 6. v.31-32 • v.33 • v.34-35 • 9. v.36-43 • 10. v.44 • 11. v.45-46 • 12. v.47-48 • 13. v.49-50 • 14. v.51 • 15. v.52 • 16. v.53

  5. v.3b-9 (1StParable) • v.10-17 On understanding parables • 4. v.18-23 Interpretation of the parable of the soils • 5. v.24-30 (2nd Parable) • v.31-32 (3rd Parable) • v.33 (4th Parable) • v.34-35 Parables as fulfillment of prophecy • ___________________________________________________ • 9. v.36-43 Interpretation of the parable of the weeds • 10. v.44 (5th Parable) • 11. v.45-46 (6th Parable) • 12. v.47-48 (7th Parable) • 13. v.49-50 Interpretation of the parable of the net • 14. v.51 On understanding parables • 15. v.52 (8th Parable)

  6. A B C D 13.34-35 Parables as fulfillment of prophecy _________________________________________________________ D’ 13.36-43 Interpretation of the parable of the weeds C’ B’ A’

  7. Strong's Greek 3850 parabolē παραβολή “comparison” Strong's Hebrew 4912 mashal מָשָׁל “to be like”

  8. Classical Greek: Smile -- Similitude Metaphor -- Allegory “Self-evident illustration”

  9. A proverb (箴言;谚语;格言) • A byword (笑柄;绰号) • A riddle (谜语) • A fable (寓言) • A parable (比喻)

  10. Claus Westermann Adolph Julicher Parable Allegory Alexandrian interpretation Origen Antiochian interpretation

  11. Parables of proclamation • Parables of action in relation to the • kingdom of God

  12. Parables of proclamation • 1. Parables of the advent of the • kingdom of God. • 2. Parables of growth. • 3. Parables of judgment.

  13. A.1: Parables of the advent of the kingdom of • God. • The strong man bound: Mk 3.27; Mt 11.29; • Lk 11.22. • The bridegroom and his friends: Mk 2.19-20; • Mt 9.15; Lk 5.34-35. • 3. The great feast: Mt 22.1-4; Lk 14.14-24. • The hidden treasure and the pearl: • Mt 13.44-46. • The lost sheep, the lost coin, the lost son: • Lk 15.1-32.

  14. A.2: Parables of growth. • 1. The growing see: Mk 4.26-29 • The mustard seed and the leaven: Mk 4.30-32; • Mt 13.31-33; Lk 13.18-21. • The sower: Mk 4.1-9, 13-20; Mt 13.1-9, 18-33; • Lk 8.4-8, 11-15. • 4. The darnel and the field: Mt 13.24-30, 36-43.

  15. A.3: Parables of judgment • 1. The rich man and Lazarus: Lk 16.19-31. • The wicked tenant farmer: Mk 12.1-12; • Mt 21.33-46; Lk 20.9-19.

  16. Parables of action in relation to the • kingdom of God. • Action commensurate with the • presence of the kingdom of God. • Action in light of the future of • the kingdom of God.

  17. B.1: Action commensurate with the presence of the kingdom of God. 1. The good Samaritan: Lk 10.25-37. 2. The unmerciful servant: Mt 18.23-35.

  18. B.2: Action in the light of the future of the • kingdom of God. • 1. The dishonest estate manager: Lk 16.1-8. • 2. The judge and the widow: Lk 18.1-8. • Ten young women and a wedding: • Mt 25.1-13. • The talents and the pounds: Mt 25.14-30; • Lk 19.11-27. • A parabolic vision of the last judgment: • Mt 25.31-46.

  19. 馬 可 福 音 4:10-12 無人的時候,跟隨耶穌的人和十二個門徒 問他這 比喻 的意思。 耶穌對他們說: 神國的奧祕 只叫你們知道, 若是對外 人講,凡事就用比喻,   叫他們看是看見,卻不曉得; 聽是聽見,卻不明白; 恐怕他們回轉過來,就得赦免。

  20. “The secrets of the kingdom of God”. “神國的奧祕”

  21. Daniel 2.44-47. Strong's H7328 - raz (Aramaic) רָז The secret of the kingdom of God is its breaking into the world in and through the ministry of Jesus. This is the knowledge that has been given to the disciples of Jesus.

  22. NIV: “But to those on the outside • everything is said in parables.” • και ελεγεν αυτοις υμιν το μυστηριον δεδοται της βασιλειας του θεου εκεινοις δε τοις εξω εν παραβολαις τα παντα γινεται • Literal: “Everything happens in parables.”

  23. “The new truth, now given to men by revelation in the person and mission of Jesus, is that the kingdom which is to come finally in apocalyptic power, as foreseen by Daniel, has in fact entered into the world in advance in a hidden form to work secretly within and among men.”

  24. The whole ministry of Jesus in word and action occurs “in parables,” in the twofold sense of being both parabolic and enigmatic—it happens “in riddles”! The key to the ministry of Jesus is the recognition that in and through him, by word and deed, the promise of the kingdom of God is the process of fulfillment.

  25. Jesus is the parable of God.

  26. 以 賽 亞 書 6 5那 時 我 說 : 禍 哉 ! 我 滅 亡 了 ! 因 為 我 是 嘴 唇 不 潔 的 人 , 又 住 在 嘴 唇 不 潔 的 民 中 , 又 因 我 眼 見 大 君 王 ─ 萬 軍 之 耶 和 華 。  6 有 一 撒 拉 弗 飛 到 我 跟 前 , 手 裡 拿 著 紅 炭 , 是 用 火 剪 從 壇 上 取 下 來 的 , 7將 炭 沾 我 的 口 , 說 : 看 哪 , 這 炭 沾 了 你 的 嘴 , 你 的 罪 孽 便 除 掉 , 你 的 罪 惡 就 赦 免 了 。

  27. 8我 又 聽 見 主 的 聲 音 說 : 我 可 以 差 遣 誰 呢 ? 誰 肯 為 我 們 去 呢 ? 我 說 : 我 在 這 裡 , 請 差 遣 我 ! 9他 說 : 你 去 告 訴 這 百 姓 說 : 你 們 聽 是 要 聽 見 , 卻 不 明 白 ; 看 是 要 看 見 , 卻 不 曉 得 。 10要 使 這 百 姓 心 蒙 脂 油 , 耳 朵 發 沉 , 眼 睛 昏 迷 ; 恐 怕 眼 睛 看 見 , 耳 朵 聽 見 , 心 裡 明 白 , 回 轉 過 來 , 便 得 醫 治 。

  28. 11我 就 說 : 主 啊 , 這 到 幾 時 為 止 呢 ? 他 說 : 直 到 城 邑 荒 涼 , 無 人 居 住 , 房 屋 空 閒 無 人 , 地 土 極 其 荒 涼 。 12並 且 耶 和 華 將 人 遷 到 遠 方 , 在 這 境 內 撇 下 的 地 土 很 多 。 13境 內 剩 下 的 人 若 還 有 十 分 之 一 , 也 必 被 吞 滅 , 像 栗 樹 、 橡 樹 雖 被 砍 伐 , 樹 墩 子 卻 仍 存 留 。 這 聖 潔 的 種 類 在 國 中 也 是 如 此 。

  29. 10.1耶和華對摩西說:你進去見法老。我使他和他臣僕的心剛硬,為要在他們中間顯我這些神蹟10.1耶和華對摩西說:你進去見法老。我使他和他臣僕的心剛硬,為要在他們中間顯我這些神蹟 10.22 但耶和華使法老的心剛硬,不容以色列人去。 10.27但耶和華使法老的心剛硬,不肯容他們去。

  30. 出 埃 及 記 7.13法老心裡剛硬,不肯聽從摩西、亞倫,正如耶和華所說的。 8 15但法老見災禍鬆緩,就硬著心,不肯聽 他們,正如耶和華所說的。 8.32這一次法老又硬著心,不容百姓去。

  31. Strong's H2388 - chazaq חָזַק to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore Strong's H3513 - kabad כָּבַד to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured

  32. Jn 12.37 Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him. 38 This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet:    “Lord, who has believed our message  and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” 39 For this reason they could not believe, because, as Isaiah says elsewhere: 40 “He has blinded their eyes  and hardened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn—and I would heal them.”41 Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about him.

  33. Would Could Should God’s judicial action

  34. 撒種的比喩 四種土壤 我當如何的聽 (神國的奧秘)? 1. 我的心當… 2. 我的心當… 3. 我的心當… 4. 我的心當…

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