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Gynecomastia is a condition where man expereinces enlargement of chest fats that ultimately results in development of man breast.<br><br>Here we have shared the meaning and reasons why gynecomastia happens.
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What Is Gynecomastia? In simple terms, gynecomastia means “male breasts.” It is a medical condition where there is overdevelopment of the breast tissues of a male. As a result, there is swelling of the glandular tissues. This gives rise to the appearance of enlarged breasts in males. One may notice a lump or swelling below the nipple. This is usually movable. They may also experience pain in the nipple. However, this condition is different from fat deposition around the breast. When fat crystals deposit around the male breast, it is known as “pseudo-gynaecomastia.”
Hormonal Imbalance Humans of all sexes secrete both sex hormones in varying degrees. That is, even though you have been taught of testosterone as the “male hormone” and oestrogen as the "female hormone", both males and females release these two hormones. In males, testosterone levels are higher. In females, the oestrogen level is higher. A change in the ratio of these two hormones can cause gynecomastia in males. Testosterone prevents male breast growth. So, if the oestrogen level rises above testosterone levels in males, it leads to breast enlargement in them.
2. Side Effects Of Certain Diseases 1. Metabolic disorders – Klinefelter’s syndrome 2. Tumours – Involving the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, or the testes 3. Liver diseases – Liver failure and liver cirrhosis
2. Side Effects Of Certain Diseases 4. Kidney diseases – Kidney failure (persons undergoing dialysis) 5. Thyroid disorders – Hyperthyroidism 6. Cancer – Of the lungs, testes, or adrenal gland
3. Alcohol Excessive alcohol intake leads to hormonal imbalance. This causes gynecomastia.
4. Obesity This is the most common cause of gynecomastia in men. The present sedentary lifestyle contributes to this. Obesity causes fat deposition around the breasts and promotes hormonal imbalance. The pile-up of fatty tissue around the breasts secretes excess oestrogen hormone. As a result, there is an overgrowth of breast tissue.
5. Improper Diet An unhealthy diet is an important factor for male breast growth. If the following foods are consumed in excess, they can cause gynecomastia: • Processed food • Deep-fried food • Soya milk • Dairy products • Beetroot These foods alter the ratio between the two hormones.
6. Synthetic Products Lotions, creams, or other herbal products that contain lavender oil or tea tree oil cause male breast development. Another important cause is anabolic steroids. These are present in protein supplements used for building muscle mass.
Pubertal Age Group People 70% of boys develop male breasts in early and mid-puberty. That is, boys aged between 10-12 years or 13-14 years are at a higher risk.
2. Late Age Group 60% of men aged 40 years and more develop gynecomastia.
In Newborn Males In newborn males, the oestrogen hormone of the mother is present. The hormone passes from the mother to the baby through the placenta during delivery. Hence, “breast buds” develop. These usually last for about 6 months after which they disappear. In some infants, they may last longer.
2. Boys Undergoing Puberty Boys within the age group 10-14 often develop bigger breasts. This is due to the effect of hormonal imbalance. It usually resolves on its own, lasting between 6 months and 2 years. However, if it lasts for more than 2 years, consult your general practitioner.
Is Gynecomastia A Serious Problem? The misconception regarding gynecomastia is that it causes breast cancer. Gynaecomastia does not cause breast cancer. However, it causes significant discomfort in some individuals, especially in public. Those who develop gynecomastia as a side effect will notice an improvement by • Switching the medication causes it • Treating the underlying disease • Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle
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