A Guide to Insulfrog, Electrofrog and Unifrog

1. A Guide to Insulfrog, Electrofrog and Unifrog Points Hearns Hobbies

2. What are Frogs? Frogs on a model train track are a little different from the slimy little creatures we’re all familiar with. So what are frogs? These are two bits of rail that come together to form a V-shaped piece along the tracks. The pointer will lose power as the train approaches, so if it is moved to the right or left, it will direct the power in the direction of travel. If there is a hole for the point motor pin to go through, you can motorize it and attach one to it. Nevertheless, depending on the type of locomotive that is moving along the track, different kinds of frogs work differently. 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 2

3. What are the Different Frog-types? 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 3

4. 1. Insulfrog The basic frog-type that was being used before the introduction of the Electrofrog and the Unifrog. They work as a frog should, but with a few shortcomings specifically when it comes to working with DC (Direct Current.) What will normally happen is your engine will be traveling along while picking up power on the stock rail and it will come to this little plastic V frog and for a moment it will blink out and will not get any power. If your locomotive is long, then this won’t pose any problem, because even if it goes over that point it can still pick up power from behind to keep on running. However if you’re working with a small locomotive that solely relies on DC with no capacitors or stay-alives, the little brown-out spot can be a problem. As it passes over the frog at slow speed it may stop, jerk or even fall off the track. 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 4

5. 2. Electrofrog The Electrofrog is the exact opposite of the Insulfrog. For this frog-type, the whole V- section is all metal, meaning that its entirety is live. When the point changes, all you need to do is change the polarity of the frog. It is all live, so you need to do a couple of things to set it up first. 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 5

6. How to Set Up an Electrofrog In order for the frog to work properly, you will need a couple of things: •Insulated track joiners •Turnout motor pins •Accessory switch •Lime green wire (Will vary depending on the size of your track) 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 6

7. A Step-by-Step Guide on Setting Up an Electrofrog Step 1: Locate the frog wire. It is a thin metal wire located at the bottom of the track. Step 2: Solder on a piece of lime green wire and attach it to the frog wire. If you want to motorize your Electrofrog, proceed to Step 3-4 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 7

8. Step 3: Find a hole in the middle of the track and insert the turnout motor pins through it. The pin is the motor that would drive it from side to side. Step 4: Attach the accessory switch at the bottom of the pin. The pin will flick that little switch across and change the polarity, allowing the trains that are going forward to alter their direction. Reminder: With Electrofrogs, you have to insulate certain track sections. Using insulated track joiners is a requirement regardless of what code you’re going to use. 1/17/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 8

9. 3. Unifrog A Unifrog has been described as being the "best of both worlds." It is a combination of the Insulfrog and the Electrofrog that makes use of their best features. It starts off with a metal V bit and comes down to a really smallplastic break at the bottom, and it is wired in the same way that an electrofrog would be. This frog-type will let your DCC-powered locomotive run smoothly across the tracks with no hiccups or dips in speed. If you’re using a sound-equipped locomotive, this is the best frog type to use. With a Unifrog, you can also use DCC Concepts fantastic point motors, which are guaranteed to make your life really easy. You can just connect the frog wire in the third slot of the point motor by pulling the clips back and locking it in place. With this, you can use metal track joiners without requiring any insulated track joints. PRESENTATION TITLE 1/17/2023 9