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Runners Prevention and Injuries

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Runners Prevention and Injuries

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  1. RUNNER PREVENTION INJURIES Runners prevention injury

  2. CONTENT • Stretching • Metabolism Condition • Diets • How to rehydrate • Injuries • Home Remedies • Treatment in Advance cases

  3. STRETCHING

  4. Shin/Tibialis Anterior Stretch

  5. Standing Forward Fold

  6. Standing Hamstring Stretch

  7. Runners Lunge

  8. Pigeon Stretch

  9. Hurdlers Stretch

  10. Supine twist

  11. GluetsStrecth

  12. METABOLISM AND DIETS “Metabolism is the combined effects of all the varied biochemical processes that continually occur in your body on a cellular level. These processes enable every individual component of your body to function, making it possible for you to think, digest food, move and perform all the functions of a living, breathing being.”

  13. DIETS

  14. 1. Bananas If you need a high-carb energy booster before your afternoon run, you can’t go wrong with a banana. This fruit also contains a healthy dose of potassium (about 400 mg). This is especially important for long-distance runs or in hot temperatures when you are likely to sweat a lot and thus lose valuable minerals. Potassium compensates for this loss and lowers your blood pressure at the same time. 2. Oats Oatmeal is the perfect breakfast when you want to go out for a run afterwards. It provides you with plenty of carbs (one serving contains about 25 g) and is high in fiber. Plus, oats have a low glycemic index. This means that they cause your blood sugar level to rise slowly, provide you with energy over a longer period of time

  15. 3. Peanut butter It’s a good source of vitamin E, which is probably the most effective antioxidant among the vitamins. While it is true that peanuts contain a lot of fat (making them anything but low calorie), it mainly consists of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. These can help lower cholesterol levels in your blood. 4. Broccoli This green vegetable is full of vitamin C. According to studies, this can help reduce the risk of, or even prevent sore muscles after intense workouts. Broccoli is also a good source of calcium, folic acid and vitamin K, which strengthen our bones.

  16. 5. Plain yogurt Yogurt is the perfect combination of carbohydrates and proteins. It has a biological value of nearly 85 %, meaning that it has a high percentage of essential amino acids (which cannot be synthesized by the body and so must be obtained through food). Consumed right after a run, it can speed up your recovery and thus protect your muscles. The calcium contained within also strengthens your bones. 6. Dark chocolate As a diligent runner, you are allowed to treat yourself once in a while. Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cacao) is the perfect sin because you don’t have to feel guilty afterwards. It can lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Plus, the flavanols (secondary metabolites) contained within help reduce inflammation.

  17. 7. Coffee A cup of coffee can give your high-intensity interval training a boost. The caffeine contained within helps you run faster and cover your training distance in less time. The important thing is that you drink black coffee – without milk and sugar. Many people still think that coffee dehydrates your body, but this isn’t true. What coffee does do is increase your urine output, meaning that you might have to go to the toilet more often than usual. 8. Potatoes Potatoes like bananas are a valuable source of potassium, making them a staple of every runner’s diet. Also worth mentioning is their calorie content.

  18. How To Rehydrate

  19. 1. Watermelon In the world of thirst quenchers, watermelon weighs in as a major contender. Based on its name, it’s no surprise this fruit is made up of 92 percent water! But its salt, calcium and magnesium is what makes it ideal for rehydration. It is also a good source of potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C. 2. Cucumbers Cucumbers keep cool at the number one spot on the list of water-logged fruits and vegetables. Composed of 96 percent water, cukes have no saturated fat or cholesterol, and are very high in vitamin K, vitamin B6 and iron.

  20. 3. Lettuce Iceberg lettuce may be 96 percent water, but it’s not known for much else in the nutrition department. Richer salad greens and sandwich toppers including butterhead, romaine and spinach are more well-rounded choices and still up your hydration. Need some inspiration? Start with these creative, healthy salads. 4. Fat-free or skim milk Everyone knows milk is an excellent source of calcium that will keep your bones in tip-top shape. But research also shows milk is better than water and sports drinks for rehydration and recovery after exercise (yup, especially chocolate milk). Just be sure to choose a slimmed-down carton since the fat in whole milk can delay fluid replacement. 5. Smoothies DIY smoothie is a great way to combine your favorite flavors into one nutritionally-packed glass. “And it only takes seconds to scarf down!” says Berman. Try drinking your fruits and veggies with these healthy (and tasty) green smoothie recipes.

  21. 6. Sports drinks Sugar and sodium are good things when it comes to sports drinks! In addition to the electrolytes and protein included in most on the market, the sugar and sodium can bring your body back to balance faster than water after a grueling workout lasting over 90 minutes. For shorter workouts, sports drinks may just mean a lot of extra carbs you don’t need. 7. Coconut water There’s a reason people go nuts for this tropical drink. Unlike sports beverages, coconut water is low in carbohydrates, while still rich in potassium. And its unsweetened varieties can be very hydrating. But for more rigorous sweat sessions, the low-sodium drink does come up short in replenishing the salt your body loses. 8. Coffee Isn’t coffee a diuretic? Well, yes, but a recent study in PLOS ONE debunks the myth that it also causes dehydration. Not only will your daily cup contribute to your water needs, coffee can also give you a sharper memory, boost athletic endurance and performance, and reduce the risk of many serious ailments including diabetes and heart disease.

  22. COMMON INJURIES

  23. RUNNERS KNEE • STRESS FRACTURE • SHIN PAIN • PATELLAR TENDINITIS • PLANTAR FASCITIS • ILIO TIBIAL SYNDROM • ANKLE SPRAIN • CHAFING • BLISTERS

  24. Home Remedies • Ice • Heat • Self stretch • Rest

  25. Treatment Protocol In Advance • Cryo/Heat • TENS • MFR • Proper Stretching • Dry needling • Cupping Therapy • Neural mobilisation • Strenghtening:- • Back- Bridging, prone raise, leg RAISE etc. • Glute- side kick, front kick, hip opener movements. • Quad strengthening • Ankle toe movement, toe & heel walk, frenkle exercises

  26. SQUATS • LUNGES • DEADLIFT • PUSHUPS • PLANK HOLD

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