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Herniated Disc Operation

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Herniated Disc Operation

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  1. Herniated Disc Operation | Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute

  2. Introduction to Herniated Disc Definition: A herniated disc occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing. Symptoms: • Pain in arms or legs • Numbness or tingling • Weakness Causes: • Age-related wear and tear • Injury or trauma • Lifting heavy objects improperly

  3. Anatomy of the Spine • Structure: • Vertebrae: The bones that form the spine • Intervertebral discs: Soft discs between vertebrae acting as shock absorbers • Regions of the Spine: • Cervical (neck) • Thoracic (mid-back) • Lumbar (lower back)

  4. Diagnosis of Herniated Disc Physical Examination: Checking for muscle strength, reflexes, and sensation. Imaging Tests: • X-rays • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) • CT (Computed Tomography) scan Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity of muscles.

  5. Treatment Options Non-surgical Treatments: • Physical therapy • Medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatories) • Epidural steroid injections Surgical Treatments: • Microdiscectomy • Laminectomy • Spinal fusion

  6. Surgical Procedure: Microdiscectomy Indication: Severe pain not relieved by other treatments. Procedure • Small incision in the back • Removal of the portion of the disc pressing on nerves Benefits: • Minimally invasive • Quick recovery time

  7. Risks and Complications Common Risks: • Infection • Bleeding • Nerve damage Rare Complications: • Recurrence of herniated disc • Spinal instability • Chronic pain

  8. Post-Operative Care Immediate Care • Pain management • Wound care Rehabilitation • Physical therapy • Gradual return to activities Lifestyle Modifications • Weight management • Regular exercise • Proper lifting techniques

  9. Success Rates and Outcomes Success Rates • High success rates (80-90%) for pain relief Long-term Outcomes • Improved quality of life • Return to normal activities • Lower recurrence with proper care

  10. Conclusion • Summary: Herniated disc surgery is an effective treatment for severe cases, providing significant pain relief and improved function. • Consultation: Always consult with a spine specialist to determine the best treatment approach for individual cases.

  11. Thank You

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