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WhatisSpinalCord? • The spinal cord is the collection of nerves that leaves the brain's base and descends to the lower back..
FunctionsofSpinalCord • The primary body nerves that link to all somatic nerves. Conti.
FunctionsofSpinalCord • Additionally, the spinal cord helps the body decode connections by transmitting the impulses it receives from the body. • Moving, feeling pain, warmth, and pressure are all much easier.
WhatisSpinalCordInjury? • Due to a reduction in motion, spinal cord injury or damage causes disability or malfunction. Conti.
WhatisSpinalCordInjury? • Spinal cord injuries can occur for a variety of causes, such as vehicle accidents, gunshot wounds, sports injuries, etc. • Polio, Spina Bifida, Transverse Myelitis, Friedreich, and other illnesses can all affect the spine and cause issues.
TypesofSpinalCordInjuries • Two typesofSpinalCord Injuries:- • Complete Spinal Cord Injury • Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
CompleteSpinalCordInjury • It is sometimes referred to as complete paraplegia or tetraplegia. • Thereexists permanenthaltin functioning of nerve and motor function. Conti.
CompleteSpinalCordInjury • Additionally, there is a lack of feeling in the legs, bladder, and genital area. • When someone has paraplegia, their trunk mobility is restricted, and they can only walk or stand for short distances while using a walking aid.
IncompleteSpinalCordInjury • More frequently than full injuries, incomplete injuries occur. • Small amounts of movement and a few feelings below the level of damage are involved. • Thoseinjuriescanleadtolittleorno feeling.
SymptomsofSpinalCordInjury • Lossofmotion. • Loss of or change in feeling, including the sense of touch, heat, and cold • Lack of bladder or bowel control
SymptomsofSpinalCordInjury • Hyperactive reflex actions or spasms. • Changesinsexualfunction,sexualsensitivityandfertility. • Damage to the nerve fibers in your spinal cord might result in severe stinging or pain. • Difficultybreathing,coughingorclearingsecretions fromyourlungs
EmergencySymptomsofSpinalCord Injury • Back pain that is too severe or pressure in your neck, head, or back. • Feeling of weakness, clumsiness, or paralysis throughout your body. • Your hands, fingers, feet, or toes may become numb, tingly, or lose their sensation. • Lossof bladderorbowelcontrol. • Difficultywithbalanceandwalking. • Impairedbreathingafterinjury. • Neck or back that is bent or positioned strangely.
CausesofSpinalCordInjury • A brutal assault, such a stabbing or a gunshot. • Plunging too deeply and striking the bottom in shallow water. • Injuries sustained in an automobile collision, particularly to the face, head, and neck areas, back,orchestarea. • Fallingfromasignificantheight. • Headorspinalinjuriesduringsportingevents. • Electricalaccidents. • The center of the body is severely twisted.
Non-TraumaticInjury • Multiple sclerosis and spina bifida are examples of medical diseases. • Infection of the spinal nerve cells by a virus or bacterium. • The problem of blood supply to the spinal cord. • Growthspressingonthespinalcord.
EffectofInjuryinSpinalCord • Reduction in feeling or numbness. • Erectiledysfunction. • Breathingdifficulties. • Loss of bowel control results in constipation and faecal incontinence. • Pain. • Paralysisormuscleweakness. • Reducedcontrolofbodytemperature. • lack of bladder control-related incontinence.
DiagnosisofSpinalCordInjury • SpineX-rays. • MRIorCTscanofthespine. • Somatosensoryevokedpotential (SSEP)magneticortestingstimulation. • MyelogramistheX-rayofthespine afterinjectingdye.
Treatment ofSpinalCordInjury • Removingdiscfragments,foreignobjects andbonefragments. • Fusingthebrokenspinalbonesorplacing ofthespinalbraces. • Removingtissueorfluidthatpresseson thespinalcord (decompression laminectomy).
TypesofSpineSurgeries • Foraminotomy • Laminectomy • Spinaldiscreplacement • SpineFusion • Discectomy
Foraminotomy • A surgical treatment that involves the excision of tissues from around the back's compressed nerve. • During surgery, the doctors cut away a portion of the bone that is obstructing the spinal column's nerves. • Whenthestabilityofthespineisaffectedspinalfusionis performed.
Laminectomy • Surgery for the spine that is most frequently advised for disorders that are brought on by stenosis and spondylolisthesis. • Theprocedureofthesurgeryinvolvesremovingthepartsofthebackbone inordertorelievepressureonthespinalnerves. • When spinal instability is detected, the procedure is typically combined with spine fusion surgery.
SpinalDiscReplacement • The surgery is not particularly well-liked. • Itisoneofthenewsurgical procedure. Conti.
SpinalDiscReplacement • An artificial spinal disc is utilised to replace the injured one. Between the vertebrae is where it is located. • Surgery can be done without fusing the spine, resulting in maintained spine movement.
SpineFusion • In order to strengthen the stability of the spine, two vertebrae are joined during this procedure. • Thisresultsinrestrictedmovementsand limitsstretchingofnerves.
Discectomy • To treat the herniated disc in the vertebrae, this kind of spine surgery is performed. • Two vertebrae are separated by a disc, which can cause discomfort if it herniates inward and puts pressure on the spinal nerves. • Indiscectomyallorpartofthediscisremoved.
RecoveryofSpinalCordInjury • It is crucial to begin the rehabilitation procedure as soon as the patient's health has stabilized in order to prevent the muscles from atrophying. • The physical therapist plays a crucial role in the process by offering the greatest treatment, and technological advancements also play a significant part. Conti.
RecoveryofSpinalCordInjury • For some individuals, a wheelchair, walker, or leg braces are used to help them move around. • In occupational therapy, motor skills are developed again.
HospitalsinIndiafortreatmentof SpinalCord Injury • MedantaMedicity • MAXSuperSpecialty Hospital • Artemis Hospital • FORTISMemorialResearchInstitute • GleneaglesGlobalHospital • VPSRockland Hospital
BestHealthcareProfessionalsforTreatment • DrPuneetGirdhar–BLKHospital • DrANJha-MedantaHospital • DrBipinWalia-MAXHospital • DrMandeepSingh-Rockland Hospital • DrRamneekMahajan-MAXHospital
CostofSpinalCord InjuryinIndia • The starting point for the approximate cost of treating spine-related injuries is $4000. The cost of the procedure depends on things like:- • Type ofSurgery • Conditionofthepatientetc.
ContactUs Alshifa Healthcare Services Address:-F-14, UGF Shaheen Bagh, Abul Fazal Encl-2,Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025 Email id:- helpdesk@alshifahealthcareservices.com Website:- http://www.alshifahealthcareservices.com Contactno:-+91- 9650237603