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Communication during Organizational Development and Change. Presented by Al Huf Argosy University, DBA Student. Introduction. Alfred Huf Background Argosy University Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) Program Lockheed Martin JSF – MS2 Process Standardization.
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Communication during Organizational Development and Change Presented by Al Huf Argosy University, DBA Student
Introduction • Alfred Huf • Background • Argosy University • Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) Program • Lockheed Martin • JSF – MS2 Process Standardization
Academic vs. Industry Literature • Writing Style • Academic – tends to focus on building a proof • Industry – tends to focus on best practices • Evidence • Academic – builds a case by providing proof via statistical analysis on research data • Industry – may or may not have data to substantiate findings • Utilize both, just be aware of the difference
Definitions • Communications • Schiffer, 1999 • Organization • Reinsch, 1991 • Organizational Communication • Schiffer, 1999
Critical success factors to organizational change • Visible management support and commitment • Proper preparation for a successful change • User/client participation • A strong business-related need for change • A reward system that supports necessary changes • A high degree of communication Pittman, 1994
As the Change progresses so does the communication • Kurt Lewinian Change Cycle Model • 30,000 Ft Message • Town Halls • Keeping Communication lines open • Small amounts of good information are better than no information • Involve stakeholder in the change process • Town Halls • Surveys • 5,000 Ft Message • Keeping Communication lines open • Town Halls • Live the change at all levels • Keeping Communication lines open • Assess how the changes are working • Surveys Un-Freezing Changing or Moving Re-Freezing Klein, 1996 & Goodman, Truss, 2004
Case of No Communication • Corporation “A” • Two locations • Merging common tasks • The change effort was masked in secrecy • By time the Change and Move phase were reached much of the damage was done • This was a clear case of: • Communication is something you do to someone DiFonzo and Bordia, 1998
Case of Communication • NCR Corp. • CEO change • Mark Hurd to Bill Nuti • There were clearly different communication phases in this case • The employees didn’t know everything, but they knew what their leaders new and provided feedback along the way • Clear case of listening to the stakeholders Bird, 2005/2006
Summary • Organizational Development and Change efforts can be stressful to everyone involved • Be strategic in your communication efforts during these efforts • Small amounts of good information early are better than the whole picture after the fact
Further Reading • www.hdunlimited.net - This paper • DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (1998). A tale of two corporations: managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resources Management, 37, 295-303. • Goodman, J., & Truss, C. (2004). The medium and the message: communicating effectively during a major change initiative. Journal of Change Management, 4(3), 217-228.
References • Bird, S. (2005/2006). Communicating through changes in leadership at NCR. Strategic Communication Management, 10(1), 30-33. Retrieved June 12, 2006, from the EBSCO Host database. • DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (1998). A tale of two corporations: managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resources Management, 37, 295-303. Retrieved May 10, 2006, from the LIRN, ProQuest database. • Goodman, J., & Truss, C. (2004). The medium and the message: communicating effectively during a major change initiative. Journal of Change Management, 4(3), 217-228. Retrieved April 30, 2006, from the EBSCO Host database. • Klein, S. M. (1996). A management communication strategy for change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 9(2), 32-46. Retrieved May 1, 2006, from the EBSCO Host database. • Pitman, B. (1994). Critical success factors to organizational change. Journal of Systems Management, 45(9), 40(1-2). Retrieved June 12, 2006, from the EBSCO Host database. • Reinsch, L. (1991). Editorial: What is business communication? Journal of Business Communication, 28(4), 305-310. Retrieved June 28, 2006, from the EBSCO Host database. • Schiffer, M. B. (1999). The Material Life of Human Beings Artifacts, behavior, and communication. New York: Routledge. Retrieved April 30, 2006, from the James J. Hill Netlibrary, eBook Collection.