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Hypocretin-1 and -2 (Hcrt-1
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1. Role for Hypocretin in Mediating Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine-Seeking Behavior Investigating the effects of Hypocretin-1+2
(Hcrt-1 / Hcrt-2)?
on reinstatement of drug seeking
behavior through stress pathways
2. Hypocretin-1 and -2(Hcrt-1 & -2)? Recently discovered Lateral Hypothalmic Neuropeptides (1996) also known as Orexins
1+2 bind equally at Hcrt-R
Projections
Locus Ceruleus (Major) - NE
Dorsal Raphe Nuclei - 5-HT
Amygdala
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus – biological clock
Basal Forebrain
Cholinergic Brainstem
Spinal Cord
3. Hypocretin Evidence points to excitatory function
?energy expenditure, ?feeding behavior, ?locomotor activity.
Evidence indicates that Hcrt neurons drive hyper-arousal through modulation of stress
Stress? ?CRF? ?Hypocretin
Role for Hcrt in reward seeking?
4. Hypocretin (background) Foot shock (FS) and Restraint (RS) induce c-Fos expression in Hypocretin neurons Less so in neurons with CRF-R knockouts