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3-6 Encoders

3-6 Encoders. Encoders Performs the inverse operation of a decoder 2 n inputs => n outputs (binary code) Table 3-5 (Truth Table for octal-to-binary encoder) A 0 = D 1 + D 3 + D 5 + D 7 A 1 = D 2 + D 3 + D 6 + D 7 A 2 = D 4 + D 5 + D 6 + D 7.

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3-6 Encoders

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  1. 3-6 Encoders Encoders Performs the inverse operation of a decoder 2n inputs =>n outputs (binary code) Table 3-5 (Truth Table for octal-to-binary encoder) A0 = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7 A1 = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7 A2 = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7

  2. Ambiguity in octal-to-binary encoder • Two inputs are active simultaneously, the outputs produces an incorrect combination. • When the inputs are 00000000, 00000001 output is same(0) • Priority Encoder • implements a priority

  3. 3-7 Multiplexers (MUX) • Select binary information from one of many input lines (2n) and directs the information to a single output line. • Selection inputs (n) • Fig.3-19 (4-to-1-Line Multiplexer)

  4. Constructed with transmission gates • Fig.3-20 (4-to-1-Line Multiplexer with transmission gates)

  5. Fig.3-21 (Quadruple 2-to-1-Line Multiplexer)

  6. 3-7 Multiplexers • Combinational Circuit Implementation • Decoder + OR gates • Fig. 3-22 • F(X, Y, Z) = m(1, 2, 6, 7) • X  S1, Y  S2 • input of multiplexers : (by truth table) • 0 : ground signal, 1 : power signal(+VDD or +VCC)

  7. Fig. 3-23 • F(A,B,C,D) = m(1, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)

  8. Demultiplexer • Performs the inverse of the multiplexing operation • Fig. 3-24(1 -to- 4-Line demultiplexer) • identical to 2-to-4-line decoder with enable input.

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