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Deputy Director, G8 Force Development BG Hahn Reset of the Force 9 September 2004. AGENDA. Changing Environment CSA Intent Modularity Intent Setting the Force Goals Resourcing and Equipping Strategy Summary. A Changing Environment. Changing Nature of Threat. A Strategic Pause
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Deputy Director, G8 Force Development BG Hahn Reset of the Force 9 September 2004
AGENDA • Changing Environment • CSA Intent • Modularity Intent • Setting the Force Goals • Resourcing and Equipping Strategy • Summary
A Changing Environment Changing Nature of Threat A Strategic Pause • Short duration conflicts • Take risk in current force beyond core essential • Priority is Future Force transformation • Enable accelerated, but deliberate change POM 04-09 An Army at War • Current force totally engaged • Meet pressing current needs while anticipating future ones • Priority is urgent need to organize and train for conflict • Achieve joint interdependency POM 06-11 2
CSA’s IntentA Joint and Expeditionary Army • 77-82 modular brigade combat teams • JTF-capable tactical/operational HQs • Reduced Echelons • Joint-enabled modular logistics • Balanced AC-RC capabilities • Surge-capable, stabilized, cohesive units • Streamlined institutional base with BRAC • More light infantry capability in the RC ROTATIONAL ROTATIONAL 71-76 Modular BCTs based in CONUS ROTATIONAL LEGEND Airborne Brigade • Light and more deployable • Adaptive headquarters • Flexible rotational basing Infantry Brigade Stryker Brigade Combat Team Armored Brigade Army Prepositioned Stocks Army Afloat Prepositioning Ships 5
CSA’s Intent • No unit will be Reset to the same configuration. • Reset equipment left behind while the unit is deployed. • Take a holistic view of Army maintenance capabilities, not a local view. • Move out on modularity. • Ensure Obligation Authority level stays ahead of execution -- do not let Reset stall.
Modularity • Active Component changes: • 10 new Active Component BCTs. • Conversion of existing BCTs to modular UA design. • Conversion of all Divisions to UEx design. • Incur O&S costs for 10 new BCTs. • SECDEF will make decision on 5 remaining BCTs in FY06. • Endstate: 43 BCTs and 10 UEx. • RC changes: • Conversion of existing ARNG BCTs to modular UA design. • Conversion of existing ARNG Divisions to UEx design. • Endstate: 34 BCTs and 8 UEx. • The Army will accomplish this through a combination of supplementals, POM funding, and reprioritization of equipment, personnel, etc already funded in the Army program.
The Army Campaign Plan: 3rd Infantry Division Example • BEFORE • Division Centric • 3 Brigades • Enablers held at Division • Inadequate Joint Connectivity • Limited reconnaissance, intelligence, surveillance and target acquisition • AFTER • Brigade Centric • 4 Modular BCTs • Enablers embedded • Joint Connectivity • Robust reconnaissance, intelligence, surveillance and target acquisition (3X) Brigade Modular BCT Redeploy Training Combined Arms and Joint Training Deployed Deploy Force Stability Individual & Collective Available to Deploy Conversion E-Date: C3 E+90: Manned & Equipped to Standard E+180: Trained to Standard 12 Month Reset Model 7
The Army Campaign Plan First Unit Equipped • Increased Joint Combat Capability • Globally Managed Deployments • Improved Versatility • Modular AC/RC Design • Increased Readiness • Increases Stability 6
Setting the Force • A Senior Leader Process. • A forum to integrate and synchronize DOTLMPF to support the ACP. • Focus is strategy and plans to provide solutions to equipment requirements. • Synchronized to support other senior leadership decision processes. • A partnership among the ARSTAFF, Reserve Components, and MACOMs.
Transformation SETTING THE FORCE Mission Areas (OIPT) APS Theater C4 Infrastructure Theater Augmentation Sets AMC Depot Seeds FY05 Supplemental (FY05 Pres Bud/marks) Reconstitution Modularity Building Capabilities “The Army Campaign Plan” Iraqi Army Equipment Restationing OIF3/OEF6 “Smart Reset” Planning ONS OIF & OEF Resourcing DRAFT Pre-decisional as of 11 Aug 04
XX XX III X XX X V V Infantry UA UA XX XX XX XX X X X X X III Standardizing the Force Current Units designed to provide a specific capability, new units will be broad spectrum. Seven division designs to a more capable Unit of Employment: • Armored (heavy) • Mechanized Infantry (heavy) • Cavalry (heavy) • Light Infantry (light) • Airborne Infantry (light) • Air Assault Infantry (light) • Medium (Composite) UEX Unit of Employment Eight brigade/regiment designs to three Unit of Action designs: • Armored (heavy) • Mechanized Infantry (heavy) • Cavalry (heavy) • Cavalry (light) • Light Infantry (light) • Airborne Infantry (light) • Air Assault Infantry (light) • Stryker (Medium) Armored UA UA Stryker Brigade Units of Action
Equipping Challenges • Modernization to Current Program Level • Maneuvering Resources to Reach S-1 at E+90 • Competition of Resources (GWOT vs. Modularity)
Equipping Challenges Competing Requirements Who gets the truck? Reset Stay back RECAP/ SEED Modularity OEF OIF APS
Resourcing and Equipping Strategy INFORMED BY *ASPB, FEASABILITY REVIEW, AND RESET THE FORCE GOSC DECISONS • Resources consistent with HQDA priorities • GWOT / ONS • TRADOC • Modularity • Reset The Force • Overarching guidelines • Cross level internally • Use available excess equipment external to the transforming units (including pre-positioned sets and depot stocks) • Consider “in lieu of” equipment where the required capability can be met, either temporarily or permanently • Refurbish equipment • New procurement • Things we’re working hard: • Trucks • SINCGARS • Crew served weapons * Army Strategic Planning Board
Summary • Our environment has changed so the Army is becoming more Expeditionary. • Modularity is the way we will change. • Setting the Force covers a broad spectrum of events to integrate and synchronize the ACP. • Shortages require cascading throughout the force.
CSA’s Intent The Army Campaign Plan • The overarching plan to transform the Army to: • Build a campaign-quality Army with joint and expeditionary capabilities in this decade • Provide relevant and ready land power to combatant commanders and Joint Forces • Sustain operational support to combatant commanders. • Maintain the quality of the all-Volunteer Force • By Regenerating combat power while increasing capability: • Regenerating Combat Power = Reconstitution = Reset • Increase capability by: • Reorganizing into modular formations • Taking a holistic view of readiness: • Soldiers – Force Stabilization; Recruiting and Retention; End Strength • Equipment – Fix forward; leverage depots, augmentation of contractors & installation assets; reset and modernize systems; munitions & commodities • Training – Training and certifying new Units of Action and Units of Employment • Leveraging budgets, supplemental appropriations and Army Program to fund reset