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Case Study: Conservation of two Bahamian hot pepper varieties. Presented at LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE USE 13-16 September 2005, Buenos Aires . The Bahamas…. Total land mass, about 5400 sq miles 700 islands and cays Low lying lands, no rivers No rivers
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Case Study: Conservation of two Bahamian hot pepper varieties Presented at LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE USE 13-16 September 2005, Buenos Aires
The Bahamas… • Total land mass, about 5400 sq miles • 700 islands and cays • Low lying lands, no rivers • No rivers • distributed over 100,000 sq. miles of the Atlantic Ocean • population approx. 300,000 • 68% New Providence • 16% Grand Bahama
The Bahamian Economy • Tourism • 60 % GDP • Financial Sector • 8 % GDP • Agriculture & Manufacturing • 10 % GDP • Other • 22 %
Food Supplies • IMPORT based economy • 80% + retail food supply from the US • Local Agriculture: • Citrus fruits • Bananas • Vegetables • Pork • Poultry • Root crops
The Current Status : Seed Imports Mainly from USA, also from UK, New Zealand; Forage, lawn grasses, ornamentals, vegetables, fruits
Hot Pepper Seed Production Efforts are being made to improve the production and maintenance of the Bahamian Goat and Finger peppers.
Insect Proof Structures • Isolation cages for multiplication of true to type plants • Nursery structure: • Note the double entrance
Seedling Production Taking care of seedlings in the nursery
Quality Declared Goat Pepper Seeds • Improved seeds produced and packaged for distribution to local farmers
WHY TEST ? • Preserve natural resources: • Unique plant & animal species preservation • Potential to exploit niche markets • Certified non - GMO products • Increase Crop Hardiness & Yield • Selection of seeds with desired characteristics • Identification of imported GMOs • accidental /deliberate imports
The Current Status : Seed Testing • Gladstone Road Laboratory • Viability • Storage • Phenotype • Seed improvement
The Current Status : Seed Testing • Available resources : • Seed Technologists • Science Officers • Seed Germinator • Moisture analysis SEED WEIGHING USING A PRECISION SCALE
The Bahamas & Convention on Biological Diversity • became a signatory on Sept.2nd 1993 • Convened stakeholder workshops to develop a National Biosafety Framework (NBF) • Participating in ongoing capacity building exercises • Draft NBF legislation prepared (not yet tabled)
Where do we go from here? • Regulatory oversight • Legislation • Public Education • Communication • Capacity Building • Testing facilities • Training • Address questions and concerns
Presented by Dr. Kenneth Richardson Senior Agricultural Officer The Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries The Bahamas
www.fao.org/biotech/stat/asp http://gmo-crl.jrc.it/ http://www.gmabrands.com www.usda.gov www.ngfa.org www.portfolio21.com www.best.bs www.grains.org www.fpc.state.gov www.fas.usda.gov http://europa.edu.int www.ams.usda.gov www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook http://schoolsforchiapas.org/Maya_seeds/Purpose.htm Resources…