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CHAPTER 24. ENDOCRINE. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. PITUITARY THYROID PARATHYROID ENDOCRINE PANCREAS ADRENALS PINEAL. PITUITARY. NORMAL PATHOLOGY. PATHOLOGY. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS ADENOMAS/HYPER-Pituitarism HYPO-Pituitarism POSTERIOR PITUITARY SYNDROMES HYPOTHALAMIC SUPRASELLAR TUMORS.
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CHAPTER 24 ENDOCRINE
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM • PITUITARY • THYROID • PARATHYROID • ENDOCRINE PANCREAS • ADRENALS • PINEAL
PITUITARY • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY
PATHOLOGY • CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS • ADENOMAS/HYPER-Pituitarism • HYPO-Pituitarism • POSTERIOR PITUITARY SYNDROMES • HYPOTHALAMIC SUPRASELLAR TUMORS
ADENOMAS/HYPER--- • PROLACTIN • GROWTH HORMONE (SOMATOTROPHIN) • CORTICOTROPHIN • OTHERS
THYROID • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY
PATHOLOGY • HYPER-THYROIDISM • HYPO-THYROIDISM • THYROIDITIS • GRAVES DISEASE • GOITERS • NEOPLASMS • CONGENITAL
HYPERTHYROIDISM • Clinical Features
HYPOTHYROIDISM • CRETINISM • MYXEDEMA
THYROIDITIS • HASHIMOTO • SUBACUTE (GRANULOMATOUS) • SUBACUTE (LYMPHOCYTIC)
GOITERS • DIFFUSE NONTOXIC • MULTINODULAR
TUMORS • ADENOMAS • OTHER BENIGN • CARCINOMAS
CARCINOMAS • PATHOGENESIS • GENETICS • ENVIRONMENT • CLASSIFICATION
CARCINOMAS/CLASSIFICATION • FOLLICULAR • PAPILLARY • MEDULLARY • ANAPLASTIC
PARATHYROID • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY
PATHOLOGY • HYPER-PARATHYROIDISM • HYPO-PARATHYROIDISM • “PSEUDO”-HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM • PRIMARY • SECONDARY
ENDOCRINEPANCREAS • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY
PATHOLOGY • DIABETES • TUMORS
DIAGNOSIS CLASSIFICATION INSULIN PHYSIOLOGY TYPE-1 TYPE-2 MONOGENIC DIABETES COMPLICATIONS MORPHOLOGY CLINICAL FEATURES DIABETESMELLITUS
TYPE-1 • Beta Cell Destruction • Genetics • MHC Locus • NON-MHC Genes • ENVIRONMENTAL
TYPE-2 • INSULIN RESISTANCE • Genetics • Obesity • Beta Cell Dysfunction
MONOGENIC FORMS • Maturity Onset Diabetes (of the Young) • Mitochondrial • Insulin Gene/Receptor Mutations
COMPLICATIONS • Glycation End Products • Protein Kinase C Activation • Intracellular Hyperglycemia with Polyol Disturbances
MORPHOLOGY • PANCREAS • MACRO-VASCULAR • MICRO-ANGIOPATHY • NEPHROPATHY • OCULAR • NEUROPATHY
TUMORS • HYPERINSULINISM (HYPERINSULINOMA) • ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME (GASTRINOMAS) • RARE
ADRENALS • CORTEX • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY • MEDULLA • NORMAL • PATHOLOGY