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Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety. Environmental Health & Safety Chemical Safety Division University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Classification of Gas Cylinders. Flammable Gasses Oxygen and Oxidizing Gases Acid and Alkaline Gases Highly Toxic Gases

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Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety

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  1. Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety Environmental Health & Safety Chemical Safety Division University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

  2. Classification of Gas Cylinders • Flammable Gasses • Oxygen and Oxidizing Gases • Acid and Alkaline Gases • Highly Toxic Gases • Cryogenic Liquefied Gases • Inert Gases

  3. Segregation of Gas Cylinders • Flammables • Methane, Propane, Hydrogen • Reactive • Acetylene, Vinyl Chloride, Tetrafluoroethylene • Oxidizers • Hydrazine, Hydrogen • Corrosives • Ammonia, Methylamine, Chlorine • Oxygen and nitrous oxide cylinders must be separated from flammables by minimum of 20 feet.

  4. Identification of Contents of Compressed Gas Cylinders • Clearly label all cylinders • Labels should be durable • Do not accept cylinders that are not clearly labeled • Color-coding is not a reliable means of identification • Cylinder colors vary from supplier to supplier • If cylinder contents cannot be identified: • Mark as “Contents Unknown” • Contact the manufacturer

  5. Transporting Gas Cylinders • A cylinder cart should always be used • Do not roll, drag, or slide cylinders • Transport cylinders with valve caps • Do not lift cylinders by the cap • Do not transport with the regulator attached • Cylinders must be fastened securely in upright position

  6. Storage of Compressed Gas Cylinders • Properly secure at all times • Straps, belts, or chains • Keep valve caps on unless the cylinder is being used • Store in a well ventilated area • Keep away from heat or ignition sources • Keep away from electrical circuits • Segregate Oxygen cylinders (empty or full) from fuel-gas cylinders and combustible materials • 20 feet minimum distance • Store flammable gas cylinders away from oxygen, nitrous oxide cylinders, or oxygen charging facilities. • Segregate full and empty cylinders • Label empty cylinders to prevent confusion • Empty cylinders should be returned to Central Receiving/Vendor

  7. Use of Compressed Gas Cylinders • Always use the proper regulator for the gas in the cylinder • Do not allow oil or grease to come in contact with cylinders or valves • Attach the regulator securely before opening the valve • Open the cylinder valves SLOWLY; stand to the side of regulator when opening valve • Do not attempt to repair cylinder valves while a cylinder contains gas pressure

  8. Things Not To Do • Never roll a cylinder to move it. • Never carry a cylinder by the valve. • Never leave an open cylinder unattended. • Never leave a cylinder unsecured. • Never grease or oil the regulator, valve, or fittings of an oxygen cylinder. • Never refill a cylinder. • Never use a flame to locate gas leaks. • Never attempt to mix gasses in a cylinder.

  9. Examples of Proper Storage

  10. Things to Remember • Always wear eye protection when working with compressed gases • Only use regulators that have both high and low pressure gauges • Never refill a cylinder or use a cylinder for storing any material. • The greatest hazard to a user of compressed gases is asphyxiation • Remember, except for oxygen and air, ALL GAS IS AN ASPHYXIANT

  11. Questions • Environmental Health & Safety (210)567-2955 1.343T DTL http://research.uthscsa.edu/safety/

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