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. . Background. . World Cargo Symposium (WCS) 2010 IATA announced an initiative to reposition ULD as a core cargo activity by:. Increasing ULD profileIntegrating ULD standards with all other Cargo standardsImproving IATA Manuals relating to ULDsInteracting with key ULD Stakeholders. The 2010-2012 ULD Road Map.
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1. IATA2010-2012 ULD Roadmap
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World Cargo Symposium (WCS) 2010IATA announced an initiative to reposition ULD as a core cargo activity by: Increase ULD profile amongst top executive key decision makers
Integrate our approach to ULD standards with the other Cargo standards to ensure efficient, quality, safe and secure cargo supply chains under the umbrella of Cargo headquarters in Geneva
Improve the quality of the ULD Technical Manual to ensure it is a vitally important document for the industry
Interact more with key ULD stakeholders through:
the Technical Advisory Group that reports to the ULD Panel to enhance the role of our ULD Strategic Partners
International standards bodies (SAE and ISO)
regulatory bodies (FAA and EASA)
Industry initiatives
Other bodies
SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers and their aerospace sub group
ISO – International Standards Organization
FAA – Federal Aviation Administration
EASA - European Aviation Safety Agency
Industry Initiatives
A planned initiative, known as ULDCare, aims to:
raise awareness of ULDs amongst all air cargo stakeholders
informs these parties of airline and operator concerns and logistical issues, such as timely return of ULDs that went off-airport
deals with why we are moving towards high tech ULDs, what special needs these units need, how to handle them, and how to respect the airline or operators’ assets
It is hoped by starting this process, a point will be reached where this greater body of affected parties can meet and improve ULDs for greater benefit for all.
Increase ULD profile amongst top executive key decision makers
Integrate our approach to ULD standards with the other Cargo standards to ensure efficient, quality, safe and secure cargo supply chains under the umbrella of Cargo headquarters in Geneva
Improve the quality of the ULD Technical Manual to ensure it is a vitally important document for the industry
Interact more with key ULD stakeholders through:
the Technical Advisory Group that reports to the ULD Panel to enhance the role of our ULD Strategic Partners
International standards bodies (SAE and ISO)
regulatory bodies (FAA and EASA)
Industry initiatives
Other bodies
SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers and their aerospace sub group
ISO – International Standards Organization
FAA – Federal Aviation Administration
EASA - European Aviation Safety Agency
Industry Initiatives
A planned initiative, known as ULDCare, aims to:
raise awareness of ULDs amongst all air cargo stakeholders
informs these parties of airline and operator concerns and logistical issues, such as timely return of ULDs that went off-airport
deals with why we are moving towards high tech ULDs, what special needs these units need, how to handle them, and how to respect the airline or operators’ assets
It is hoped by starting this process, a point will be reached where this greater body of affected parties can meet and improve ULDs for greater benefit for all.
4. The 2010-2012 ULD Road Map At WCS 2010 IATA cargo set up a ULD steering group with key industry representatives including
ULD Panel Chair, vice chair & Secretary
Interline ULD User Group Chair
Technical Advisory Panel Chair
A 2010-2012 ULD Road Map was compiled in 60 days after WCS 2010 by the ULD Steering group
The ULD Road Map will be reviewed on a regular basis by IATA ULD industry groups
5. The Issues ULD management is an under-recognized activity within the air cargo industry
Associated risks generate costs for the industry stakeholders e.g. 1997 crash resulting in increased scrutiny by regulators
Airline direct spend on ULD repair is estimated at US$ 150-200 million a year
As long as it is seen as a separate silo activity this issue is likely to continue
There is a lack of understanding that ULD must be designed, repaired and operated in accordance with the regulations
6. The Best Practices ULD must be designed, repaired & operated in accordance with the regulations and resolutions to increase safety (ISAGO)
ULD is a valuable piece of equipment that stakeholders need to treat carefully and manage efficiently
Appropriate and serviceable ULD in the right place at the right time, is critical to cargo operation and revenue management
Adequate resources and working knowledge of the correct procedures for ULD operations is absolutely necessary
Management needs to enforce the industry’s recognized best practices as per IATA recommendations and procedures
7. The Solutions Raise Awareness to change “attitude”
Engage with the right Governance all stakeholders from the Supply Chain
Define ULD scorecard to track ULD Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Review all the relevant IATA standards, recommendations, specifications and training related to ULD (including baggage)
Follow and influence legislations by liaising with International Standards and Regulatory Bodies
Communicate on ULD at relevant industry events
9. The IATA Governance related to ULD The Cargo Committee set the Cargo Agenda priorities which is then developed by the Cargo Services Conference
The Cargo Services Conference (CSC) establishes standards including ULD but delegates responsibilities to sub-groups
The IATA Airport Services Committee (ASC) defines airport handling standards and recommendations concerning ULDs (e.g. handling, movements, load, safety)
The IATA Ground Handling Council (IGHC) is setting the standards for ground handling. Contained in the Airport Handling Manual
10. The IATA Governance related to ULD The ULD Panel (ULDP) develops specifications, guidelines, recommendations and other technical material related to ULDs
It includes the manufacture, assignment of ULD contour codes, handling, maintenance and control of ULDs.
It liaises with other industry groups and other external organizations
It ensures the commonality of parameters required for interlining ULDs and monitors the developments in aircraft containerization requirements
This group is governed by Cargo Services Conference Resolution 681
11. The IATA Governance related to ULD The Technical Advisory Panel (TAP) represents the interests of ULD manufacturers and provides technical support to the ULDP
Representatives are appointed by the ULDP from companies participating in the IATA Strategic Partnerships programme.
This group is governed by Cargo Services Conference Resolution 681
The ULD Operations Task Force is a group of industry stakeholders
It makes some recommendations on IATA standards and training manuals to deliver superior performance of ULD management for an efficient cargo and baggage transportation
12. The IATA Governance related to ULD The Interline ULD User Group (IULDUG) is an independent self-interest group that operates a ULD Control System tracks ULDs
15. The Objectives Scorecards with key performance indicators are needed to understand where the industry stand
Scorecards allow to monitor the progress towards where the Industry needs to be
Cargo Committee already monitor some scorecards for e-freight and CASS
ULD scorecard monitored regularly by the Cargo Committee would raise the importance of ULD
16. The ULD Scorecard Delays : Number of incidents & related costs per year to flight and cargo delayed due to unavailability of ULDs
Damages : Number of incidents & related costs per year to aircraft, ULD and cargo damaged due to improper handling of ULDs.
Injuries: Number of incidents & related costs per year to internal and external staff injured due to improper handling of ULDs
Theft: Number of incidents & related costs per year to ULD and cargo stolen or gone missing.
19. The Objectives IATA Resolutions, Recommended Practices & Specs related to ULD are all contained in 3 IATA manuals
ULD items of the IATA Cargo Services Conference manual, ULD Technical manual and Airport Handling Manual must be aligned
IATA Resolutions, Recommended Practices & Specs relating to ULD must be updated with industry groups
Other IATA conference/ committees ( e.g. GHC) be involved in ULD matters
20. Cargo Services Conference (CSC) Manual Establishes standards and procedures to facilitate the handling and facilitation of multilateral cargo interlining
6 Resolutions and 3 Recommended Practices related to ULD must be reviewed
3 CSC sub-group owns the content:
ULDP is authorized to adopt amendments to Resolution 680, 683 and 685 as well as Recommended Practices 1681;
Cargo Business Process Panel is authorized to adopt amendments to Resolution 686 and RP1640 & 1654
CSC governs the other ones related to ULD (Resolutions 681, 682)
CSC Content handover is July for a publication in October
22. ULD Technical Manual (UTM) Provides the minimum standards and recommended practices for designing and manufacturing ULDs
Also provides limited guidelines for handling, servicing, interlining & safe movement of cargo and baggage in ULDs
9 Chapters (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 11) of the ULD Technical Manual must be reviewed
Governed by Cargo Services Conference RP 1681 with the ULDP owning the content:
Chapter 1 & 4 relates to CSC 683/685 and 686/1640;
Chapter 3 is related to AHM chapter 3, 4 and 5
Chapter 9 is related to AHM 454
UTM Content handover is May for a publication in October
24. Airport Handling Manual (AHM) Establishes standards and procedures for airport handling of passengers and their baggage, cargo and mail
Comprises Recommendations and Specifications with some relating specifically to ULD
4 Chapters (3, 4, 5 and 9) of the AHM must be reviewed
Governed by the Airport Services Committee
Chapter 3 owned by the CSC sub-groups e.g. ULD Panel
Chapter 4 and 5 owned by the Load Control and Aircraft Movement Working Group with inputs from ULD Panel
Governed by the IATA Ground Handling Council
Chapter 9 owned by the Ramp-Ground Services Equipment and Environmental Management Group
AHM Content handover is July for a publication in January
27. The Objectives Moving ULD safely, according to standards and in costly manner training is a must
Facilitating the mandate of some Governments such as Australia and New Zealand that require having two employees trained
Ensuring that IATA Members have high level of proficiency of all staff engaged in load control as per AHM 591 recommendation
Increasing the number of ULD professionals which is lacking due to the absence of any available cost effective ULD training
Training on ULD is a key component to meet ISAGO (IATA Safety Audit and Ground Operations) requirements
Providing a global training product that can be universally utilised, avoid confusion arising from multiple training products
28. ULD Training IATA Training & Development Institute (ITDI) owns IATA ULD training with IATA Cargo
IATA would develop a ULD handling e-learning training module in the short term
This e-learning training will participants provide basic information to understand:
What is a ULD
How to use a ULD
Dos and Don’ts
ULD handling classroom could be re-organized based on existing training material if sufficient participants
31. The Objectives Raise awareness of ULDs amongst supply chain stakeholders
Include ULD presentations into relevant IATA conferences
Dedicated ULD track at the World Cargo Symposium (March)
Presentation at the Ground Operations Symposium (May)
Presentation at the CNS conference (May)
Include ULD presentation in non IATA conferences that are significant for the industry
33. The Objectives Keep up to date with on-going developments in the industry especially with legislation and rule making
Participate in industry forums such as SAE and ISO
Provide comments to authorities such as EASA and FAA to positively influence trends concerning ULD
Coordinate with other international organizations parties such as FIATA, ACI