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The Hot Sectors! The Facts About Exits Sentiment in Ventureland Thoughts on Three Rising Trends. Where’s The Biggest Investment Opportunity Today?. 55%. 23%. 11%. 7%. Poll conducted at AlwaysOn Conference Summer 2007. 4%. Greentech Internet B2B Mobile/Wireless Media & Entertainment
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The Hot Sectors! • The Facts About Exits • Sentiment in Ventureland • Thoughts on Three Rising Trends CONFIDENTIAL
Where’s The Biggest Investment Opportunity Today? 55% 23% 11% 7% Poll conducted at AlwaysOn Conference Summer 2007 4% CONFIDENTIAL Greentech Internet B2B Mobile/Wireless Media & Entertainment Security
Anything Else Worth Investing In? • Enterprise equipment • Telecom services • Healthcare services • Biometrics • Semiconductors • Financial services CONFIDENTIAL
Exits: Facts and Myths CONFIDENTIAL
Private Equity: A Potent Force • 1st half of 2007 • 6 of 10 largest tech M&A done by Private Equity • Europe no exception • 2 largest: Freescale, Philips Semi • Pending PE debt issuance • Jan 06 = $40B • June 07 = $250B CONFIDENTIAL
Field of Acquirers Has Shrunk • 2006 • 40% of all tech M&A above $50M done by 10 companies • Average market cap of acquirers = $100B Enormous buying power in hands of a few CONFIDENTIAL
Myth #1 The IPO market is back! CONFIDENTIAL
Tech IPOs Have Become Rarer 2004 -2007 2001-2003 1990’s 130 20-25 55 IPOs Per Year Today we have less than half the IPOs of pre-bubble 1990’s CONFIDENTIAL
VC Exits above $50M M&A IPO 60% 1990’s 40% Past 4 years 10% 90% CONFIDENTIAL
Significant “IPO Premium” Healthcare Services Business Services Technology IPO Premium 43% 26% 37% …and investors enjoy continued upside potential CONFIDENTIAL
2007 versus 1997 • VCs deploying 2.5X more capital versus 10 years ago but…… Same # of exits above $100M 500% Increase in M&A exits 80% decline in IPO exits CONFIDENTIAL
Implications? • Buyer concentration = continual tough M&A market • No re-population of the buyer base • Selling our best companies • Mortgaging our future? CONFIDENTIAL
A Shrinking Buyer Base • 1640 public tech companies today • Down 35% from Peak in 2000! • 7 straight years of fewer public tech companies CONFIDENTIAL
Myth #2 The bar is incredibly high for taking a company public….easier to sell the business CONFIDENTIAL
Public Market Facts • 2/3 of names on NASDAQ are < $500M market cap • 80% < $1 Billion Market Cap • Vaunted NYSE? • Nearly 40% < $1 Billion market cap • 25% < $500M market cap CONFIDENTIAL
Non Bulge Bracket Relevant • Bulge Bracket Firms did 25% of Tech IPOs during 80’s and 90’s • 40 to 60 deals/Year • Today do 80% of Tech IPO’s • ~ 40 deals/Year • What about the other 100 deals? • Many are not getting done…but could CONFIDENTIAL
1990-1998 Avg market cap? Avg raise? 65 tech IPOs $197M $37M Small Cap IPOs…Not Just For Jeffries & Co; et.al…. CONFIDENTIAL
Half the IPOs Raise <$100M <$50M >$100M $50 - $100M Note: IPOs from QI 2004 - Q2 2007. Source: Dealogic CONFIDENTIAL
Clearly Not Just Tech…. CONFIDENTIAL
IPO vs. Sale of Business All IPOs between January 1, 2006, and June 30, 2007, where the market cap was less than $300 million... CONFIDENTIAL
Implied EBITDA? $15.7M CONFIDENTIAL
Moderate Revenue Bar… Riverbed Networks ShoreTel Comm Acme Packet Allot Comm Pre-IPO LTM Revenue $49M $32M $58M $71M PeopleSupport = $37M…..Compellent = $38M CONFIDENTIAL
Not Just Web Companies Going Public….. • Other Tech IPOs in past 12 months…. • Aruba, Bigband Networks, Infinera, Starent Networks, Veraz, Airvana, Mitel…. CONFIDENTIAL
What If….. …..AT&T bought Cisco for $250M in 1991 CONFIDENTIAL
Instead…. • Sequoia chose to take public at a $225M market cap • Good Decision? CONFIDENTIAL
Conclusion? Let’s get smart about the Small Cap IPO market…… CONFIDENTIAL
Data Analytics: Attractive Economics For Customers and Investors CONFIDENTIAL
Thinking by Numbers • Goal: turning data into profits • Intuitive and experiencial expertise losing out to number crunching • Still…..statistical analysis faces tremendous skepticism • threatens information monopoly of experts • Money Ball effect could help drive acceptance CONFIDENTIAL
Analytics Coming of Age • Retail • Video to assess shopping patterns in stores • Getting people to stay longer/spend more • Data filtering to lower returns/avoid markdowns • Web • Too many to list…. • Consumer Marketing • Modeling consumer buying proclivity • Hospitality Industry • Gary Loveman’s majic at Harris Casino CONFIDENTIAL
Vintage Wine Price Predictor • Princeton economics professor wondered….. • what factors determine wine prices? CONFIDENTIAL
Don’t Need to Drink It…. • Professor speculated that tasters were unreliable • Modeling pinpointed important variables • Most important determinate of vintage quality? • seasonal temperature • obvious but overlooked CONFIDENTIAL
“Expert” Backlash…. • Wine experts blasted approach • Convinced industry publications not to print it • Gauge has proven far more accurate than experts CONFIDENTIAL
Still Some Work To Do • Many failed attempts… • Companies burned by unfulfilled promises • Uphill battle to prove efficacy • But companies remain interested…. • Top line boosters > cost reduction tools CONFIDENTIAL
Managed Services: A Trend To Bet On CONFIDENTIAL
Services….Upheaval in the Equipment Space • New and more effective models emerging • Department managers controlling more IT spending • IT organizations want to know less and less • Coupling managed service with purchase • Cisco leading charge CONFIDENTIAL
Services….More Acceptance From Resellers • VAR margins down to 10% to 20% • Finally learning to sell services • Europe as a model CONFIDENTIAL
Services = Customer Lock-in • Services keep customers loyal • Nokia expects $500M in revenue from SoonR type service in 4 years • Hopes service will keep users on Nokia platform CONFIDENTIAL
Operational Benefits of Managed Services Model • No legacy platforms to maintain • 3000 Microsoft developers maintain Windows 2000 • Upgrades pushed out daily • Birds eye view of customer behavior • Land and expand • Much shorter sale-to-revenue cycle CONFIDENTIAL
Service Provider = More Valuable Company • Acquirers gain immediate leverage • customers are readily accessible versus behind the firewall CONFIDENTIAL
Salesforce.com 35,000 Customers 1,000,000 Users CONFIDENTIAL
Software Tools: Not Entirely a Shitty Business CONFIDENTIAL
Two Honorable Mentions • Adobe = $25B market cap, 9x rev mult. • Divx = $0.5B market cap, 7x rev mult. Stay clear of niche development environment tools Target consumer friendly apps (i.e Flash, MPEG 4) Way of playing media & content trend CONFIDENTIAL
Worth a Second Look? • Consumer auction site • Job boards • Services targeting the aging population • Virus protection • Online banking CONFIDENTIAL
New Fixes to Age Old Problems….Rarely work • Verifiable Email • Better local Search • Improving marketing response rates • Targeting the “under-served” SMB • Fuel Additives? CONFIDENTIAL
VC Sentiment 2007: What Are We Thinking? CONFIDENTIAL
Current Beliefs in Venture Land • Early stage has best return profile • Ad supported businesses scale the best • Enormous $300 billion spend to tap into! • Search is the driver of economic activity • Paying up for a hot company is smart • Emerging markets are hot CONFIDENTIAL
Indeed….Search is King Direct Access Big 5 Search 1800 contacts 8.7% 68% The Street.com 5.1% 64% WebMD 8.6% 63% 1800 Flowers 8.5% 62% Blue Nile 6.6% 60% The Knot 7.6% 55% Move.com 4.1% 53% Netflix 13.0% 50% FTD Group 7.2% 48% DrugStore 10.1% 48% Overstock 10.5% 47% CNET 5.9% 46% Monster 7.7% 45% RealNetworks 23.0% 36% As of August 25, 2007 CONFIDENTIAL
Positive (but weak) Relationship Between Ad $ and Non Search Traffic 45% RNWK 40% MOVE 35% NFLX 30% FLWS Trend line WBMD CNET Sales and Marketing Spending as Pct of FY06 Revenue KNOT MNST 25% REDE 20% FTD TSCM 15% PCLN 10% NILE OSTK 5% DSCM CTAC 0% 65% 60% 40% 70% 30% 45% 35% 55% 50% Percentage of Visitors from a Nonsearch-Engine Source 48 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL
P&G….The Gold Standard of Advertising Efficiency 12.0% 10.0% R-Squared = .84 8.0% 6.0% Organic Sales Growth 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 9.0% 10.5% 11.0% 10.0% 9.5% Advertising as a % of Sales CONFIDENTIAL
Strong Opinions in Web 2.0 Land… • Web companies should create open platforms • Users should have access and control of their data • Social features are the future of all consumer web apps • E-tailing is not very interesting CONFIDENTIAL