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The genesis of INS Arighat traces back to India's ambitious pursuit of naval modernization and indigenous defense capabilities. Commissioned in November 2023, INS Arighat is the second submarine of the Arihant-class, succeeding its predecessor INS Arihant, which marked India's entry into the elite league of nations possessing nuclear-powered submarines.
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INS Arighat: A Closer Look at India's Submarine Strength Sitting quietly in the middle of the Indian Ocean, where the water tells stories of India’s naval might and maritime history, sits the INS Arighat. This powerful and mysterious ship is the crowning achievement of Indian naval technology and a key strategic asset. We explore the history, capabilities, and consequences of INS Arighat for India’s defense posture as we set out to uncover its riddles.
An Unbroken Record of Greatness: Indian naval modernization and domestic defense capabilities were the driving forces for the creation of INS Arighat. India joined the exclusive club of nations with nuclear-powered submarines with the commissioning of INS Arihant in November 2023; the second submarine of the Arihant class, INS Arighat, followed in November 2023 by INS Arihant. Depicted by the ancient Sanskrit name “Arighat,” which means ‘destroyer of adversaries,’ this submarine
exemplifies India’s dedication to protecting its maritime interests through unparalleled deterrence. An Engineering Wonder: The nuclear propulsion system is the brains of the INS Arighat. This submarine, which bolsters India’s strategic reach and flexibility, is powered by a pressurized water reactor (PWR). It features prolonged underwater endurance, allowing it to operate stealthily for extended periods. The Indian Navy’s INS Arighat is a huge force multiplier thanks to its length of around 112 meters, reported displacement of over 6,000 tons, and combination of stealth, agility, and weaponry. As a modern submarine warship, INS Arighat’s stealth capabilities are crucial, and this is one of the ship’s distinguishing characteristics. The INS Arighat is a stealthy warship that can operate below the water’s surface, ready to respond to any danger with lightning speed, thanks to its sophisticated sonar systems, silent propulsion, and
cutting-edge stealth technology. This stealthiness is an important part of modern naval operations since it increases the ship’s survivability and allows it to complete missions with accuracy and secrecy. Importance to National Security: The deployment of INS Arighat represents a turning point in India’s maritime strategy, which is marked by a move towards blue sea capabilities and a determined effort to protect its maritime interests. Amidst the ever-changing geopolitical landscape of the Indo-Pacific, the Indian Naval Ship Arighat stands tall as a formidable deterrent, protecting India’s maritime frontiers from would-be invaders. As a reliable strategic deterrent, it protects India’s vital national security interests, and its ballistic missile capability only adds to that. Flexibility in Operations: The capabilities of INS Arighat go beyond just serving as a strategic deterrent. It can perform a variety of missions, including anti-submarine warfare, information collection,
and special operations, thanks to its sophisticated weaponry and sensor systems, which include cruise missiles and torpedoes. With this operational flexibility, India can better monitor its maritime domain and react quickly to new threats, which helps keep the peace in the region. Innovation from Within: One remarkable feature of INS Arighat’s development is the impressive technological prowess displayed by India during its construction. The construction of INS Arighat, which was led by the Indian Navy and backed by the country’s defense R&D agencies, demonstrates India’s dedication to technological innovation and its ability to produce its own defenses. Indian naval engineering prowess is on full display aboard the INS Arighat, which boasts nuclear propulsion, weapon systems, and onboard electronics. Opportunities and Threats: The INS Arighat’s commissioning is a watershed moment in India’s naval capability, but it also brings with it
a number of threats. The technical know-how and logistical backing needed to keep a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines in operation is substantial. The Indian Navy’s top priorities still include fixing problems with crew training and operational maintenance and making sure the submarine’s nuclear reactor is safe to use. The launch of INS Arighat also highlights the importance of a thorough maritime strategy that incorporates the ship’s capabilities into India’s overall defense posture. In order to tackle common security concerns, it is necessary to improve cooperation with other parts of the military, increase awareness of the marine domain, and cultivate strategic alliances with nations that share similar views.
Finally, the arrival of INS Arighat marks a turning point in India’s naval might, ushering in an era of unprecedented strategic deterrence and maritime power projection. From its conception to its operational deployment, INS Arighat represents India’s grand vision for military independence, technical advancement, and self-sufficiency. In an ever-changing security landscape, the stealthy patrols of the Indian
Ocean by INS Arighat are a powerful representation of India’s will to protect its maritime interests and maintain stability in the region. “He who controls the sea controls the destiny of nations.” This old saying comes to mind as we consider the impact of INS Arighat. Looking at it this way, INS Arighat is more than simply a steel and tech ship; it is also a sentinel protecting India’s maritime destiny, keeping an eye on the huge ocean to make sure future generations have it good.