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The 5th wheel hitch is one of the popular towing equipment used worldwide. It provides an easy way to haul the additional vehicle for a longer distance. So, how to install a fifth wheel hitch? In simple words, it is a hitch used to tow heavy trailers, RVs, and other vehicles. This hitch has various components like a head, kingpin, handle, jaws, and legs that play an important role during the towing process. There are different types of hitches available for the fifth wheel.
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What Is A Fifth Wheel Hitch And How Does It Work? Are you dreaming of going on an adventure trip with friends or family? Well, adventure trips always bring fun and give us moments to remember. And taking an RV and car can add more excitement to your journey. However, it is only possible when you have a 5th-wheel hitch installed on your vehicle. So, if you are new to the term, you must have questions likewhat is a fifth wheel hitch, and how does it work?Well, a good hitch not only enhances the towing process but also provides safety. Yes, we know the statement is too short to be answering all your questions, and thus, we will be addressing everything in detail. So, let’s find out everything about the fifth-wheel hitch.
What Is A Fifth Wheel Hitch? A fifth-wheel hitch is towing equipment for hauling trailers, RVs, and other vehicles. It can be seen at the back of the truck and looks half-moon shaped. This hitch is generally used as the towing mechanism to facilitate the hauling process. It has the pin that is attached to the trailer. This pin, also known as “KingPin,” easily latches into the hitch and fits into the truck’s bed. The connected arm that goes into the trailer’s pin box measures the distance between the trailer and the Kingpin. A fifth-wheel hitch is designed for towing medium and heavy-duty vehicles. These hitches easily fit in the truck’s bed and are flexible during the towing process.
Components Of The Hitch For The Fifth Wheel Every hitch has different components that make it suitable for different fifth wheels. You should have a good knowledge of each component to understand its working. Here are the different parts of the fifth wheel hitch: Head Of The Hitch Kingpin Handle Jaws Body And Legs Of The Hitch
Head of the Hitch The head of the hitch is at the front portion, which provides a rigid connection between the trailer and the hitch. It usually comes in contact with the Kingpin and operates with the help of jaws. During the towing process, the head moves and combines with the trailer. As a result, the fifth wheel moves smoothly.
Kingpin The kingpin is used to couple the trailer with a truck. When you purchase a hitch, it includes a pin that can easily slide between the trailer and the hitch. This pin has an important role in providing safety during riding. You can easily attach or without this pin from the trailer manually.
Handle A handle is available on the front side and below the hitch head. It allows you to start the coupling process with a single step. A 5th wheel hitch is secured through the double-layer jaws. The role of the hitch handle is to open and close the jaws. It is an essential component that allows the coupling mechanism during the towing process.
Jaws A jaw is the internal part of the hitch, which is half visible from the outside. The role of jaws is to hold the Kingpin in the position. However, it is only available in some of the hitches and can be seen in the head of the hitch. Other fifth-wheel hitches use the locking bar technique to hold or release the pin.
Body And Legs Of The Hitch The body is the overall structure of the hitch that provides balance. It creates a manageable gap between the head and towing connection. On the other hand, the legs position the 5th wheel hitch. Multiple legs attach the hitch body with the rails. It is attached to the bed of the truck during the installation process.
Types Of Hitch For The Fifth Wheel A good hitch at the vehicle smooths the towing process. There are various fifth-wheel hitches available in the market. You can select the hitch based on your needs. Here are the different types of hitch for the fifth wheel: Sliding Hitch For The Fifth Wheel Single Jaw Hitch Gooseneck Hitch Load Distribution Hitch
Sliding Hitch For The Fifth Wheel A sliding hitch is widely used for a short-bed truck. When you drive such a type of vehicle, it only provides a small space during the turns. As a result, the chances of colliding with vehicles also increase. When you use the sliding hitch, it moves backward and slides toward the vehicle’s tail. Due to this, there is enough space between the trailer and the hitch during bumps and turns.
Single Jaw Hitch As the name implies, a single jaw hitch uses the hitch to grab the Kingpin in position. It connects with the pivot head hitch and produces strength during the towing process. The cost of this hitch is also higher than the other hitches. It only uses one jaw that helps you make wide turns.
Gooseneck Hitch It is one of the most used hitches in the vehicle. A gooseneck hitch is attached to the socket and ball of the camper. The design of this hitch is different from the fifth wheel hitch. You will get the two options available in this hitch. The first one has the raised ball at the truck bed, while the other has the ball directly sitting on the truck’s bed. This hitch takes less vehicle space and installs in a few steps. The gooseneck hitch is designed to be set under and above the truck’s bed.
Load Distribution Hitch This hitch for the fifth wheel works on a shifting load mechanism. It is suitable for the RV trailer and installs easily. In this hitch, powerful spring arms are used to lift the back side of the vehicle. During the towing process, the load shifts on the other side of the hitch axles. As a result, the efficiency of the vehicle increases, which smoothens the towing process.
How Does The Fifth Wheel Hitch Work? The working of this hitch depends on the coupling process facilitated by the handle, jaws, and Kingpin. A truck’s rear bumper is covered by the edge of the trailer(which needs to be towed). The point attached to the trailer in the truck’s bed has a distance of (1-1/2″ to 2″). Once it is in the right position, the trailer’s weight moves downward. Due to this, the truck can easily tow the RV and trailer. The power of the hitch during the hauling process depends on the metal rails that run underneath and are attached to the rear frame of the pickup truck. Kingpin plays a major role in providing enough space during turns and bumps. The pin used to connect the hitch is the pivot that allows the safety of the trailer and truck during the ride.
How To Install Fifth Wheel Hitch? Now, you already know what is a fifth-wheel hitch and how does it work? The next step is to know its installation process. You can install the 5th wheel hitch or hire a professional installer. In this step-wise guide, we share the Do It Yourself(DIY) with you. The process involves measuring the distance for bolts, drilling, and assembling. Follow the steps to install a fifth-wheel hitch successfully:
How To Install Fifth Wheel Hitch? Remove The Heat Shield Of the Truck Set The Base Rail Set The Drill Position For Holes Drill The Holes Place The Bolt Under The Bracket Measure The Height Of The Hitch Position The Rail Install The Rear Rail Tighten Bolts And Hardware Place The Fifth Wheel Hitch
How Much Does A Fifth Wheel Hitch Cost? The cost of the fifth wheel hitch depends on the type and its weighing capacity. The average cost of the hitch is $900-$1500. However, the additional cost includes the model and brand. Moreover, the hitch’s installation cost is approximate $80-$300. You can save the installation cost by installing the hitch yourself. However, some trucks have pre-drilled holes for the hitch; in such cases, you can save labor costs. There is premade space for a hitch if you have the latest model truck. Additionally cost also depends on the type of shop you choose to buy the hitch. Usually, dealers charge more than ordinary shops. So, choose an independent store like ours if you want to save money on the fifth-wheel hitch.
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