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What is a Douglas Fir? A Douglas Fir, scientific name Pseudotsuga menziesii, is a beautiful evergreen tree that grows in North America. It can reach heights of up to 200 feet and has a lifespan of 150-300 years! Douglas Firs make great additions to your landscape and are perfect for Christmas trees. In this guide, we will teach you everything you need to know about planting, growing, and caring for Douglas Firs. So read on and learn how to grow your very own Douglas Fir!
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DOUGLAS FIRS 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
OVERVIEW OF DOUGLAS FIRS The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is an evergreen conifer species native to western North America. The douglas fir is the tallest tree in the world, reaching heights of up to 300 feet (91 meters). It is also one of the longest-lived trees, with some individuals living for more than 1,000 years. The douglas fir has a pyramidal shape and its needles are arranged in pairs along the branches. The cones of the tree are large and cone- shaped, with scales that are arranged in spirals around the axis of the cone. The wood of the douglas fir is strong and durable, making it an excellent choice for construction purposes. The tree is also an important source of timber for paper production. 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com 2
HISTORY AND USES OF DOUGLAS FIR The Douglas Fir is an important tree species in the forestry industry. It is widely planted as a Christmas tree, and its wood is used for lumber, plywood, and veneer. The tree is also a popular source of pulpwood for paper production. In addition, the Douglas fir is a popular ornamental tree, and it is often used in landscaping. The Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a species of conifer in the Pinaceae family. The douglas fir is named after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist who first introduced the tree to Europe. The scientific name of the douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, is derived from the Greek words pseudos (false) and tsuga (hemlock). 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com 2
VARIETIES AVAILABLE IN DOUGLAS FIR Here are 7 varieties of Douglas Firs you should be looking for if you want to add something special to your boring gardens. 1. Pseudotsuga Weeping’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘El Dorado’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Englewood’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Mt. Angel Blue’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Out on a Limb Tsuga canadensis ‘Stewart’s Gem’ Tsuga canadensis 'Woodrose' menziesii ‘Albers Elegant 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com 3
Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Albers Elegant Weeping’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘El Dorado’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Englewood’ 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Mt. Angel Blue’ Pseudotsuga menziesii ‘Out on a Limb Tsuga canadensis ‘Stewart’s Gem’ 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
PLANTING DOUGLAS FIR How to Plant ? Douglas Firs Douglas fir is one of the most popular trees for landscaping and gardening. Its glossy needles and pyramidal shape make it an Instant hit in any garden. If you live in an area where Douglas fir grows naturally, you may be tempted to simply transplant a tree from the wild. However, this is not always the best idea. First, it's important to choose a healthy specimen that has been well-cared for. Second, you'll need to take steps to ensure that the tree doesn't become a weed in your garden. Here's what you need to know about planting Douglas fir in your garden. 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
PLANTING DOUGLAS FIR How to Plant Douglas Fir Trees? When selecting a Douglas fir for your garden, look for a tree that is at least six feet tall. Taller trees are more difficult to transplant, so they are best left in the wild. If you can find a younger tree that is still small enough to be transplanted, that's even better. Once you've selected your tree, it's time to prepare the planting hole. The hole should be twice as wide as the tree's root ball and just deep enough to accommodate the roots. Amend the soil with compost or peat moss to improve drainage. Once the hole is prepared, carefully remove the tree from its container or burlap wrapping. 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
PLANTING DOUGLAS FIR How to Plant Douglas Fir Trees? Loosen any roots that are tangled or bound up, and then place the tree in the hole. Be sure to plant it at the same depth it was growing in its previous location. Backfill the hole with amended soil, and water deeply to settle the roots. Apply a two-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, being careful not to pile it too close to the trunk. Water regularly during the first growing season to keep the soil moist but not soggy. After that, douglas fir trees are relatively drought tolerant. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer formulated for evergreens. Follow the product directions for application rates and frequency. 503-874-4123 www.coniferkingdom.com info@coniferkindom.com
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