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The concept of spine surgery has been a part of our medical history for about 5,000 years, with evidence dating back to Egypt around 3,000 BC, as seen in various mummies. Hippocrates laid the foundation for early spine surgery through his writings and is considered as the father of spine surgery. <br><br>Visit: https://diginerve.blogspot.com/2023/11/online-course-to-study-spine-surgery.html
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The concept of spine surgery has been a part of our medical history for about 5,000 years, with evidence dating back to Egypt around 3,000 BC, as seen in various mummies. Hippocrates laid the foundation for early spine surgery through his writings and is considered as the father of spine surgery. In the 7th century, Paul of Aegina is credited with performing the first operative spine surgery. Over the last five decades, advancements in surgical tools, digital fluoroscopy, image guidance, and endoscopy have made spine surgery more feasible.
The term 'minimally invasive spine surgery', or MISS, lacks a precise definition but generally refers to surgery that avoids severe surgical invasion. It marks a departure from older methods that necessitated a 5–6-inch incision even for minor disc problems. Patients undergoing MISS typically experience a recovery period of about a month. MISS incorporates state-of-the-art imaging techniques, specialized medical equipment, and other cutting-edge technologies to minimize bleeding and tissue trauma. Skilled medical teams, including spinal neurosurgeons or orthopedic surgeons, usually perform this type of surgery. In some cases, robot-assisted surgery is employed in MISS.
General Procedure of Spine Surgery • The medical professional or team will start by injecting a particular anesthesia, numbing the part of the body so that the patient does not feel any pain. • Afterward, the surgeon might take X-ray images of the part of the spine that needs surgery, a process known as fluoroscopy. • The surgeon then begins the operation by making an incision in the skin just above that portion. • The underlying tissue of that area is pushed with the help of a surgical instrument. Additionally, this device inserts a tube (which remains inside after removal), creating a channel down to the spine.
Through this tube, smaller operating tools, cameras, and lights are utilized. In spine surgery, this is known as a tubular retractor. • Following these steps, the surgeon performs all the necessaryprocedure and provide the required treatment to the affected area. • Medical devices such as intervertebral spacers, rods, pedicle screws, facet screws, etc., are then inserted through the retractor. • After this procedure, the tube is removed from the treated area, and then the incision is stitched, stapled, or glued.
This type of surgery finds usage in: • Anterior cervical discectomy • Artificial disc replacement or total disc replacement • Epidural lysis of adhesions • Laminectomy • Laminotomy • OLLIF (Oblique lateral lumbar inter body fusion) • Percutaneous vertebroplasty, a.k.a. Kyphoplasty • Endoscopic Discectomy • Percutaneous Stenoscopic Lumbar Decompression
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Conclusion We've gained insights into the dynamic field of surgery, marked by constant advancements. Specifically, we've delved into the sphere of minimally invasive spine surgery, witnessing its growing significance. Understanding the intricacies of this procedure has broadened our knowledge. Choosing DigiNerve ensures access to comprehensive spine surgery lectures, MCQs, and notes. If you're seeking a well-rounded online course to study spine surgery, DigiNerve is the ideal destination for your educational journey.
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