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A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral deposit that forms in the kidney or urinary tract. It typically develops when certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, become highly concentrated and form solid crystals. These crystals can grow in size over time and may cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract.
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Welcome! DR. NARESH KUMAR GARG
KIDNEY STONE A small ,hard deposit that forms in the kidney and is often painful when passed. mineral deposits that form in your kidneys and can cause excruciating pain when they try to pass through the urinary tract. Usually made of calcium oxalate or uric acid.
SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY STONE Some kidney stones are as small as a grain of sand. the larger the stone, the more noticeable are the symptoms. The symptoms could be one or more of the following: severe pain on either side of your lower back more vague pain or stomach ache that doesn't go away blood in the urine nausea or vomiting fever and chills urine that smells bad or looks cloudy
TYPES OF KIDNEY STONE 1.Calcium oxalate 2.Uric acid 3.Struvite 4.Cystine
TREATMENT OF KIDNEY STONE Drinking water: Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.8 to 3.6 liters) a day will keep your urine dilute and may prevent stones from forming. Pain relievers: Passing a small stone can cause some discomfort. To relieve mild pain, your doctor may recommend pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve). Medical therapy: Your doctor may give you a medication to help pass your kidney stone. This type of medication, known as an alpha blocker, relaxes the muscles in your ureter, helping you pass the kidney stone more quickly and with less pain
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