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Industrial pumps are a class of pumps specifically designed and built to handle various fluids and materials in industrial settings. These pumps play a crucial role in numerous industries by facilitating the movement, transfer, and control of liquids, gases, slurries, or even solids. <br>Read More information:-<br>https://medium.com/@fluorolined/distinction-between-centrifugal-pumps-and-positive-pumps-with-flourolined-equipment-f38286fe1a91
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Distinction Between Centrifugal Pumps and Positive Pumps with Flourolined Equipment
Industrial pumps are a class of pumps specifically designed and built to handle various fluids and materials in industrial settings. These pumps play a crucial role in numerous industries by facilitating the movement, transfer, and control of liquids, gases, slurries, or even solids. They come in various types and sizes, each tailored to suit different industrial applications based on factors such as flow rate, pressure requirements, fluid properties, and environmental conditions. Two common types of industrial pumps are Centrifugal Pumps and Positive Pumps. Centrifugal Pumps are widely used in industrial settings due to their high flow capacity and relatively low maintenance requirements.
They are suitable for applications like water supply, chemical processing, wastewater treatment, and HVAC systems. While Positive Displacement Pumps are ideal for metering and applications that require precise control of fluid flow. They are often used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and oil and gas.
Centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps are two common types of pumps that operate on different principles and have distinct characteristics. The key distinctions between the two are as follows: 1. Operating Principle A. Centrifugal Pump:- A centrifugal pump uses an impeller to create a rotating motion within the pump casing. This rotation generates a centrifugal force that propels the fluid outward and converts kinetic energy into pressure energy, thereby moving the fluid from the inlet to the outlet.
B . Positive Displacement Pump: A positive displacement pump traps a fixed amount of fluid and then pushes it into the discharge pipe with each pump stroke. These pumps work by repeatedly expanding and contracting a cavity, causing the fluid to move in discrete volumes. 2.Flow Rate :- A . Centrifugal Pump:- The flow rate of a centrifugal pump varies with the pressure. As the resistance (head) in the system increases, the flow rate decreases. It follows a non-linear curve known as the pump’s characteristic curve.
B. Positive Displacement Pump: The flow rate of a positive displacement pump remains relatively constant regardless of the system pressure. It delivers a consistent and predictable flow rate, making it suitable for metering applications. 3. Pressure Capability :- A. Centrifugal Pump: These pumps are generally suited for high flow, low to moderate pressure applications. They are not designed for handling very high pressures.
B. Positive Displacement Pump: Positive displacement pumps are capable of generating high pressures, making them suitable for applications that require high pressure but lower flow rates. 4. Viscous Fluids :- A. Centrifugal Pump: Centrifugal pumps are not as effective at handling highly viscous fluids (e.g., thick oils or slurries) as they may experience a drop in efficiency and reduced flow rate. B. Positive Displacement Pump: Positive displacement pumps are better suited for handling viscous fluids since their pumping action is not significantly affected by viscosity.
5 . Priming :- A . Centrifugal Pump: - Centrifugal pumps require priming to remove air from the casing and create a vacuum before they can start pumping effectively. B. Positive Displacement Pump: - Positive displacement pumps do not require priming and can handle fluids with entrained air more easily. 6 . Efficiency :- A. Centrifugal Pump:- Centrifugal pumps are generally more efficient at higher flow rates and lower pressures. B. Positive Displacement Pump:- Positive displacement pumps tend to have better efficiency at lower flow rates and higher pressures.
The choice between a centrifugal pump and a positive displacement pump depends on the specific requirements of the application, including flow rate, pressure, viscosity, and desired efficiency. FluorolinedEquipment provides you with both centrifugal as well as positive pumps according to your requirements. Visit our website today ad order one to meet your needs!