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Why are manhole covers round?. Thinking about effective lesson plans…. “ Attention Getters ” ( anticipatory set ) Objectives Instructional strategies Appropriate technologies Assessments. Attention getters ( anticipatory sets). “ Setting the stage ” for engagement
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Thinking about effective lesson plans… “Attention Getters” (anticipatory set) Objectives Instructional strategies Appropriate technologies Assessments
Attention getters (anticipatory sets) • “Setting the stage” for engagement • Create “disequilibrium” • Connect with students • Provide opportunities for students to immediately engage the content How have you experienced these three? • Disequilibrium: Manhole cover, present information that contradicts previously assessed prior knowledge • Connect with students: “Who am I?” • Immediate engagement: Journaling with accessible questions
Objectives (I) • Identify relevant standards • Transformstandards for students: • Describe what needs to happen to meet expectations • Help students identify what is important • Specify (and differentiate) knowledge and learning skills
Instructional Strategies (1) • What am I asking my students to learn? (i.e. content) • How much prior domain knowledge do my students possess? (pre-assessment) • How am I asking my students to learn? (i.e. process of learning) • Developmentally appropriate? • Embed skill building activities?
Instructional Strategies (2) Total Processing Space in Working Memory (short-term memory) Operating Space Storage Space
Technologies • How can technologies be used to enhance students’ ability to meet learning objectives? • Simulations? • SmartBoards? • Sentios/clickers? • iPads? • Adventure Learning?
ASSESSMENT (1) • Backward design • Transparency of expectations • Valid assessments • Accommodate diverse learners
ASSESSMENT (2) • What type of formal/informal assessments have you seen? • What types of assessments are particularly useful for a teacher and a student? • Exit cards (“one thing you learned today” and/or answer to a question); journaling (two-minute summary; one question that student has at end of class); thumbs up/down; anonymous response via clickers;
Evaluating lesson plans • Is there evidence of an “Attention Getters” (anticipatory set)? • Are there clear objectives? • Will students understand what they are learning and why? • To what extent does the lesson plan account for how students are being asked to learn? • To what extent does the lesson plan incorporate appropriate technologies? • To what extent does the lesson plan incorporate effective assessments?