Sexually Transmitted Infection: All You Need to Know

1. Sexually Transmitted Infection: All You Need to Know Sexually Transmitted Infection Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or venereal diseases, are infections that are spread primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted through non-sexual means such as sharing needles or coming into contact with infected blood. There are many different types of STIs, each caused by different bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Some common STIs include: 1.Chlamydia: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, chlamydia is one of the most common STIs worldwide. It can infect both men and women and often has no symptoms, which can lead to complications if left untreated. 2.Gonorrhea: Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, gonorrhea can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Like chlamydia, it can cause serious health problems if untreated. 3.Syphilis: Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, syphilis progresses through stages if not treated, leading to serious health complications including neurological and cardiovascular problems. 4.HIV/AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system and can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is characterized by a weakened immune system and susceptibility to other infections and diseases. HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, contaminated blood, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. 5.Herpes: Caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), herpes can cause painful sores on the genitals or mouth. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1, which typically causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which typically causes genital herpes. 6.HPV (Human Papillomavirus): HPV is the most common STI worldwide. It can cause genital warts and is also linked to cervical cancer and other cancers of the genital area, throat, and anus. 7.Trichomoniasis: Caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, trichomoniasis can cause genital inflammation and discomfort. It is more common in women than in men. Prevention of STIs involves practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct use of condoms, being in a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner, and getting vaccinated against HPV. Regular testing and early treatment are also important in managing STIs and preventing complications.

2. Top 10 Facts About Sexually Transmitted Infections from felix hospital I'm sorry, but I don't have access to specific databases or sources like Felix Hospital. However, I can provide you with general information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that are commonly known and important to be aware of: Prevalence: STIs are widespread globally, affecting millions of people each year. Modes of Transmission: STIs can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral), sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Symptoms: Symptoms of STIs vary depending on the type of infection but may include genital sores, discharge, pain or burning during urination, itching, and pain during intercourse. However, some STIs may not cause any symptoms initially. Types of STIs: Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, herpes, HPV (human papillomavirus), and hepatitis B and C. Testing: Many STIs can be diagnosed through blood tests, urine tests, or swabs of the affected area. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of complications. Treatment: Most STIs can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications. However, some STIs, such as HIV/AIDS, have no cure but can be managed with antiretroviral therapy. Prevention: The most effective way to prevent STIs is through practicing safe sex, including the consistent and correct use of

3. condoms, limiting the number of sexual partners, and avoiding sharing needles. Vaccination: Vaccines are available for certain STIs, such as HPV and hepatitis B. These vaccines can help prevent infection and reduce the risk of complications. Complications: If left untreated, STIs can lead to serious health problems, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chronic pain, certain cancers, and in the case of HIV/AIDS, death. Education and Awareness: Promoting education and awareness about STIs, including their transmission, prevention, and treatment, is crucial in reducing their prevalence and impact on public health. It's important to consult with healthcare professionals or reliable sources like Felix Hospital for accurate and up-to-date information on STIs and their management. For More information: https://www.felixhospital.com/blogs/sexually-transmitted- infection-all-you-need-to-know