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Patient has a left-sided hemodialysis catheter and a right-sided transvenous pacemaker. Requested a left upper extremity venogram for vascular access planning. A right upper extremity venogram was also performed. Left cephalic vein is occluded. Left forearm. Paired deep brachial veins.
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Patient has a left-sided hemodialysis catheter and a right-sided transvenous pacemaker. Requested a left upper extremity venogram for vascular access planning. A right upper extremity venogram was also performed.
Left cephalic vein is occluded Left forearm Paired deep brachial veins Left basilic vein is occluded
axillary vein catheter Left basilic and cephalic veins are occluded deep brachial veins (left)
collateral vein occlusion Chronic occlusion of left subclavian vein
elbow wrist Right forearm
right cephalic vein is occluded Right upper arm deep brachial vein upper brachial vein ?