How Can Plagiarism in Research Paper Be Prevented?

1. How Can Plagiarism in Research Paper Be Prevented?

2. ? Allow ample time for writing and revision ? Use quotation marks and give the source ? Paraphrase the original text in your words and cite the source ? Read widely on many topics and read good writers ? Record the bibliographic details of sources accurately ? Conduct a plagiarism check on your manuscript

3. Allow ample time for writing and revision.  The most common reason why many academics resort to plagiarism is that it is quicker to copy and paste than generating fresh text. Writing is not only hard but also slow. Remember that many journals routinely check every new manuscript for plagiarism and if yours is rejected on that ground, you have lost valuable time. Make every effort to use your own words when making notes and refer to those notes rather than the original as you write your first draft (after all, you can always turn later to the saved original for cross-checking). Use quotation marks and give the source. Perhaps the easiest way to avoid plagiarism is to make it clear that the block of text is not what you wrote but is a direct quotation. And that is why you have not only provided a citation but also enclosed it within quotation marks. For example, “read complicated texts—especially PhD theses produced at UK universities . . . they are likely to be written in good academic English” (Anikina 2021). When you do this, ensure that the extract is reproduced exactly, word for word. Also, check that the original punctuation, italics if any, and spelling are retained.

4. Paraphrase the original text in your words and cite the source.  Remember that rephrasing somebody else’s idea with proper attribution is not plagiarism; however, you need to express the idea in your words. Do not keep the original in front of you as you write, because it will make it difficult for you to think of alternative words and alternative ways of constructing sentences. Using your words is not easy, which is why you need to read widely, going beyond technical journals and textbooks. Most important, ensure that the sense of the original is not distorted while paraphrasing. Read widely on many topics and read good writers.  Make a conscious attempt to increase your vocabulary by reading on a variety of topics. Read books written by authors known for the quality of their writing, which will help you absorb a variety of sentence constructions; that variety and a richer vocabulary will help you paraphrase easily and effectively. The time you spend on reading is not wasted: it is good investment that will pay dividends later.

5. Record the bibliographic details of sources accurately.  Citing a source is a simple way to avoid plagiarism, but you must have the correct details of each source that you cite. Although tracing original papers is a lot easier now, it is also easier to make mistakes while copying or transcribing. Always cross-check all the citations and references. Conduct a plagiarism check on your manuscript.  If you are not very confident of your ability to write or paraphrase sentences effectively, you could seek plagiarism-check services. These will help you determine if your manuscript has any sections that will be considered plagiarized and thus take appropriate and timely action. For example, Editage’s Scientific Editing Service, which is designed to offer high-quality language and developmental editing, includes additional benefits such as unlimited rounds of plagiarism check for 12 months.

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