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In India, the number of Diabetics is increasing at an alarming rate, with the incidence of diabetes in urban areas (as per the DIABETES ASIA study) at 12-14%. In rural areas too, the incidence has gone up to 6%. In fact, a WHO estimate states that India will have the largest number of diabetic patients in the world by 2015 (approximately 6 crores), of which, almost 50% are likely to be between 35 and 45 years old. For more information, visit us on https://bit.ly/37eeyCV
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Don’t sit crossedlegged Do not remove footwear while travelling Don’tplacebarefeetonthefloorofavehicle Cutnailsafterabathwhiletheyarestillsoft Keepnailssquare,sotheedgesdon’tturninwardsanddamagethesofttissue Don’tuseblades,knivesorcommercialsolutionslikecorncapsforcallusesorcorns Don’tusehotfermentation,coldcompressesorointmentswithoutyour doctor’spermission Unilateral(one-sided)swellingoffeetcouldmeanseriousdamageandneedsimmediate medicalattention DiabeticswithdeformationsinthefeetduetonerveaVectionmustavoidprolonged walking,jogging,andcertainexercisemachineslikecycling LivingahappierlifeinspiteofDiabetesdependsasmuchonmedicalattention,asonyour personalself-care. Hinduja Healthcare Surgical • 11th Road, Khar (W), Mumbai52. ForAppointments:+912230918989/61548989•ForEnquiries: +912226469999 www.hindujahealthcare.com HindujaHealthcare has a proficientteamofmedicalexperts,backedbythemostadvanced facilitiesandequipmenttotreatdiabetesandsupportyouthroughitsmanagement. Makeanappointmentwithustodayandbeatdiabetestherightway. 07.06.13
Diabetes and protecting yourfeet What isDiabetes? Diabetesmellitusisametabolicdisorder,duetothediVerence inthedemandandsupplyofinsulin.Thishyperglycemiakeeps the blood sugar high, and could cause severe complications likedamagetotheeyes,nerves,andkidneys. InIndia,thenumberofDiabeticsisincreasingatanalarming rate,withtheincidenceofdiabetesinurban areas (asperthe DIABETES ASIA study) at 12-14%. In rural areas too, the incidencehasgoneupto6%.Infact,aWHOestimatestates thatIndiawillhavethelargestnumberofdiabeticpatients in the world by 2015 (approximately 6 crore), of which, almost50%arelikelytobebetween35and45yearsold. Asharp,burningortinglingpain,calledParasthesiae Dry,itchyfeetduetodamageinthesweatandsebum glands(feetthatsweatdonotulcerate) Fissures andwounds Weakermuscles,andchangesinthefootshapeover a period oftime. Nerveandbloodvesseldamage,causingpainwhilewalking, and delay inwounds That’swhyextraattentionmustbegiventothefeet,asthey are a vulnerable area for Diabetics. Typically, of the total number of Diabetics, 15% will get foot ulcers ordeformities. If not attended to, these issues could lead to Gangrene and probably foot loss. To avoid this, every Diabetic must get a preventivediabeticfootscreeningatleastonceinayear ormore.Alongwiththis,extremefootcaremustbetaken: Examine your feetregularly Lookoutforcracks,blisters,scratches,cuts,redness orswelling Keep feet clean at alltimes Beforewashingyourfeet,checkthetemperature of thewater Lookbetweenyourtoes,useamirrortoseeunderyour feettoo Dryyourfeetthoroughly,especiallybetweenthetoes Applylotionoverdryandcrackedareas,butnotbetweentoes Neverwalkbarefootasprotectivepainsensationinthe feet islow Wear protective footwear, even at home Wear only clean, comfortable cottonsocks Avoid socks with tightelastic AvoidwalkingwiththeweightbearingontheaVectedfoot Checkinside,andunderneathshoesbeforewearing Wearonlyfootwearprescribed,andadvisedbyyourdoctor Avoidnarrow,tight,opentoeorheelshoes,orshoes withhardbucklesandwebstraps Buyfootwearintheeveningsothatyougetthepropersize Avoid vigorousmassage 3 WHO IS ATRISK? OneshouldbegintestingforPre-DiabetesandDiabetes atage35,andgettestedevery3yearsiftheresultsarenormal. Besides Asians, who are a high risk ethnic population, people atahigherriskofDiabetesarethosewith: Immediate relatives orparents having diabetes A history of Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) Obesity Hypertension A low level ofphysical activity Advancingage HDL cholesterol level under35mg/dl Triglyceride level over250mg/dl A poordiet Impaired Glucose Tolerance(IGT)or Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) onprevious testing Women who have delivered a baby weighing over 4kg, and thosewithpolycysticovariansyndrome(PCOS)areatahigher risktoo. 1 SIGNS OFDIABETES Someonewithdiabeteswillexperience: Constant hunger, thirst andtiredness Sudden weightloss Blurry vision Frequenturination Dryskin Wounds and ulcers that are slow to heal Tingling,numbnessinthehandsandfeet Sexualproblems Vaginalinfections 4 FOOTCARE ANDDIABETES 2 Besidestakingcareoftheirdietandmakingsuretheyget atleast30minutesofexercise,5timesaweek,Diabeticsneed topayextraattentiontotheirfeetandeyes. Indiabetes,thenervesinthelegareusuallyaVectedmore thanthoseofanyotherpartofthebody,causing: Lossoftheprotectivepainsensation,causingwoundsto often gounnoticed Numbness COMPLICATIONS INDIABETES Neuropathy Nephropathy Paralytic attack Sexualdysfunction Retinopathy Heartissues Diabetic foot(Gangrene)