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ahp

?????? . 2. 2008/1231. ? ?. ??????????????????AHP??????AHP??????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????. 2008/1231. ?????? . 3. ????. . ?????? . 4. 2008/1231. ??????. ???????(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)?1971????????Saaty???? AHP?????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????, ????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????.

JasminFlorian
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ahp

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    1. 2008/1231 ?????? 1 AHP ??? ?? ????????? ????

    2. ?????? 2 2008/1231

    3. 2008/1231 ?????? 3 ????

    4. ?????? 4 2008/1231 ?????? ???????(analytic hierarchy process, AHP)?1971????????Saaty???? AHP?????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????, ????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????

    5. ?????? 5 2008/1231 ??????(1/2) AHP ?????????(Saaty & Vargs, 1984) : 1. ?????? 2. ??????? 3. ????????? 4. ???? 5. ???????????? 6. ????

    6. ?????? 6 2008/1231 ??????(2/2) 7. ????????? 8. ???? 9. ???? 10.?????? 11.??? 12.?? 13.?????

    7. 2008/1231 ?????? 7 ??AHP????

    8. ?????? 8 2008/1231 AHP????(1/3) AHP ???????: 1. ????????????????,??????????? 2. ?????,????????????? 3. ????????,????????????????????,?????

    9. ?????? 9 2008/1231 AHP????(2/3) 4. ???????,???????????????? 5. ?????,??????????? 6. ?????????????????????,?????????????

    10. ?????? 10 2008/1231 AHP????(3/3) 7. ?????????,????????????,????????(Consistency )???? 8. ???????,??????(Weighting Principle)???? 9. ??????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????

    11. 2008/1231 ?????? 11 ??AHP????

    12. ?????? 12 2008/1231 AHP????(1/) ?????? ??AHP???,???????????????????,?????????????????

    13. ?????? 13 2008/1231 AHP????(2/) ???????? ?????: – ??????? (Brainstorming) – ??? (Delphi method) ?

    14. ?????? 14 2008/1231 AHP????(3/) ???????? ?????????????????????????,??????????????,???: 1. ??????????????????; 2. ??????????; 3. ??????????????? ?????????????: 1. ????, 2. ??????

    15. ?????? 15 2008/1231 AHP????(4/)

    16. ?????? 16 2008/1231 AHP????(5/)

    17. ?????? 17 2008/1231 AHP????(6/) ?????? ?????? ????????,????????? ???

    18. ?????? 18 2008/1231 AHP????(7/) ?????????? ?????????,???????? ??????,??????????? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ?????? 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, 1/8, 1/9? ???????,????????,????????????,??????????????

    19. ?????? 19 2008/1231 AHP????(8/)

    20. ?????? 20 2008/1231 AHP????(9/) ???????????? – ????? ?????? A (1) ?? , ????i ? j???

    21. ?????? 21 2008/1231 AHP????(10/) ????????A???????,?(2)??(3)?: (2) (3) ?????????A ????????????: (4)

    22. ?????? 22 2008/1231 AHP????(11/) ??(5)??(6)?:

    23. ?????? 23 2008/1231 AHP????(12/) ?? (A-nI) = 0 (7) ??aij? ??????????????? ??????,????wi/wj?,???? ????,?A = n ?????,?? Saaty???A ?????????max???n? ?? (8) (A-?maxI) =0 (9)

    24. ?????? 24 2008/1231 AHP????(13/) ???????????? – ?AHP???????: 1. ????(EM) ??AHP?????????(EM)??? ??????? 2. ????? – ?????(LSM) – ???????(LLSM)

    25. ?????? 25 2008/1231 AHP????(14/) – ??A ?????????: ? (9)?????,?????????,??????????????????,Saaty?????????,????????????????(10)??????????? (10)

    26. ?????? 26 2008/1231 AHP????(15/) ???????? ???????????,?????????????,??????? C.I.:?????????????? C.I.????

    27. ?????? 27 2008/1231 AHP????(16/) ???????? R.I.:??Dak Ridge National Laboratory ? Wharton School ?????,??????? ???????,??????,???? ?C.I.?,??????(Random Index, R.I.),?????????????,?R.I ???????????,????Saaty ??????????????

    28. ?????? 28 2008/1231 AHP????(17/) ???????? C.R. ?????,C.R. = C.I. / R.I. ??Saaty???,?C.R. <=0.1, ?????(????)????????

    29. ?????? 29 2008/1231 AHP????(18/) ???????? ??????????????,??????,?????????,??????,????: – ?????(C. R. H) – ?????(C. I. H) – ??????(R. I. H)

    30. ?????? 30 2008/1231 AHP????(19/) ???????? C.I.H=S(???????)* (??? C.I.) R.I.H=S(????????)* (??? R.I.) C.R.H= C.I.H/ R.I.H ??C.R.H ??0.1 ??????? ?????

    31. ?????? 31 2008/1231 AHP????(20/) ??????? ????????????,????????????????,??????? ????????

    32. 2008/1231 ?????? 32 ?????????

    33. 2008/1231 ?????? 33 ????

    34. ?????? 34 2008/1231 ?? ???,AHP ???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????, ?????????????????????,???????????????????

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