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Entrepreneurship International Sources of Data

OECD. OCDE. ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT ÉCONOMIQUES. Entrepreneurship International Sources of Data. ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. EIP Staff Statistics directorate OECD Entrepreneurship Indicators Steering Group Rome 5/6 December 2006. 1.

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Entrepreneurship International Sources of Data

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  1. OECD OCDE ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DEVELOPMENT ÉCONOMIQUES EntrepreneurshipInternational Sources of Data ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT EIP Staff Statistics directorate OECD Entrepreneurship Indicators Steering Group Rome 5/6 December 2006 1

  2. Collection of data • 2005: EIP Starts collecting data on entrepreneurship • Entrepreneurship has driven interests from various organisations for a long time • Link with economic growth and stability of economies Ex: EU Objective: foster entrepreneurship • Definition of entrepreneurship; evolution and multiple facets (OECD definitions) • Main elements for a definition: start-up rates and high growth EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  3. List of various sources • Nature of sources: private/ public sector, statistics, surveys • List of international sources: 2 sets of data • World Bank • Global Entrepreneurship Monitor GEM • The European Union with two main surveys: Eurobarometer of the EC and Factors of Business Success for Eurostat • FORA: The National Agency for Enterprise and Construction’s Division for Research and Analysis EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  4. List of various sources • Harmonisation of definitions: • EIM from Netherlands (harmonisation of self-employment data) • OECD Directorates: • Statistics Directorate (business statistics and business demography statistics • STI Directorate ( ICCP Indicators: Innovation, R&D, investment) EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  5. World Bank Group 1. Doing Business Database • Study of business environment: law and regulations • Remove administrative burdens and create incentives 2. SME across the Globe: A new Database, 2003 • Measuring the SME sector: - New indicators: share of SMEs in the total labour force with 250 employees (consistent measure of firm size) - share of SMEs in the total labour force with 250 employees based on national definitions (100 to 500) - issues of comparability EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  6. World Bank Group • Quality business environment indicator: aggregate measure of entry and exit costs, contract enforcement, property rights protection, business registration level, insolvency etc → Positive relationship business environment/ size of SME sector → An effective business environment generates growth EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  7. World Bank Group 3. The importance of the business environment • Definition of entrepreneurship: “the effort an individual or a group makes to initiate an economic activity under a legal form of business within the formal sector • New data on entry rates and business density EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  8. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor • Measure entrepreneurship and identify policies • Entrepreneurship as a life cycle • Measurement: • TEA: Total Entrepreneurship Activity • Nascent entrepreneurs ( less than 3 months) • New businesses (more than 3 months but less than 42) • Established businesses • Limits of the study • Sample issues • Opinion based indicators EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  9. The European Union • Eurobarometer: Entrepreneurship as personal fulfilment and social objectives. - April 2004, 29 countries and sample of ~ 20 000 people • Gathered data on “perception of entrepreneurship” in terms of preferences • Analysis of EU vs. USA • EU: employees, stability, security • USA: self employed, full achievement EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  10. The European Union • Eurostat: The Factor of Business Success ( ISTAT Seminar) - 15 European countries, July 2005- Jan 2006 - Determine the factors of success and growth of newly born enterprises, motivations for starting up one’s own business, barriers and risks - Questions on entrepreneurs profile, business characteristics (turnover and employees), business strategy. - Results released in November 2006 EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  11. EIM • Specific work on Self Employment Data and Definitions financed by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs • Compendia Database: Uniformed data on Entrepreneurship for 23 countries over the period 1972-2002 • Two-yearly data on the number of non agricultural business owners and the size of the labour force • Based on OECD Labour Force Statistics readjusted EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  12. OECD Directorates • Statistics Directorate, Business Statistics • 3 databases • Business demography statistics: implementation of a framework and collaboration with Eurostat • Science, Technology and Industry (STI) Scoreboard 2005 Measures of output, labour input, investment and international trade by economic activity → productivity growth, competitiveness and general structural change. → good indicator of entrepreneurial capacity of countries EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

  13. Conclusion • Future Work: compilation of existing data → requires harmonisation of data • Gaps and Needs for international data • Establish priorities and new collection QUESTIONS ? EIP Staff, Statistics Directorate, OECD

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