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Which process is not aerobic Electron Transport Chain Glycolysis Kreb’s cycle Pyruvic acid → Acetyl CoA Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration? glycolysis → fermentation → Krebs cycle Krebs cycle → e - transport → glycolysis
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Which process is not aerobic • Electron Transport Chain • Glycolysis • Kreb’s cycle • Pyruvic acid → Acetyl CoA
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration? • glycolysis → fermentation → Krebs cycle • Krebs cycle → e- transport →glycolysis • glycolysis → Krebs → electron transport • Krebs cycle → glycolysis → electron transport
What is the net yield of ATP in glycolysis • 1 • 2 • 4 • 34 • 38
Which electron carrier is present in glycolysis? • NADP+ • NAD+ • FAD+ • B & C
The Krebs cycle starts with • lactic acid and yields carbon dioxide • glucose and yields 32 ATPs • acetyl coA and yields lactic acid or alcohol • acetyl coA and yields carbon dioxide.
Which process is used to make bread rise? • lactic acid fermentation • Electron Transport Chain • alcoholic fermentation • the Krebs cycle
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes? • Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy • Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, and cellular respiration produces it • Photosynthesis uses oxygen, and cellular respiration produces it • all of the above
Which of the following is released during cellular respiration? • Oxygen • Air • Energy • Lactic acid
Which of the following is present only in Kreb’s Cycle • FAD • NADP+ • NAD • ATP
Which of the following produces the most ATP • Pyruvic acid → acetyl CoA • NAD+ • FAD+ • Kreb’s Cycle • Lactic Acid Fermentation
What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration? • oxygen and lactic acid • carbon dioxide and water • glucose and oxygen • water and glucose
Which of these is a product of cellular respiration? • Oxygen • Water • Glucose • all of the above
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires • Light • Exercise • Oxygen • Glucose
Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration? • Fermentation • Electron transport • Glycolysis • Krebs cycle
Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell? • Glycolysis • electron transport • Krebs cycle • all of the above
In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by • lactic acid fermentation • alcoholic fermentation • Photosynthesis • the Krebs cycle.
One cause of muscle soreness and fatigue is • alcoholic fermentation • Glycolysis • lactic acid fermentation • the Krebs cycle.
Milk is converted to yogurt under certain conditions when the microorganisms in the milk produce acid. Which of these processes would you expect to be key in the production of yogurt? • the Krebs cycle • Photosynthesis • alcoholic fermentation • lactic acid fermentation
Which of the following organisms perform alcoholic fermentation • Plants • Fungi • Animals • Viruses • B & D
How many ATP are produced per molecule of glucose in the Kreb’s Cycle? • 1 • 2 • 4 • 34 • 38
What are the product(s) of alcoholic fermentation • Ethanol • CO2 • H20 • A & B • A & C
Which of the following is present in all cellular respiration processes • ATP • FAD • Glycolysis • Kreb’s Cycle • Oxygen
Which of the following produces the most ATP • Electron Transport Chain • Glycolysis • NAD • Kreb’s Cycle • Alcoholic Fermentation
Which of the following processes produce water • Light reaction • Kreb’s Cycle C. Pyruvic acid → acetyl CoA D. Electron Transport Chain
Which of the following is the final electron acceptor? • NAD+ • NADP+ • FAD+ • Hydrogen • Oxygen
Which of the following processes takes place in the mitochondria? • Pyruvic acid → acetyl CoA • Electron Transport Chain • Kreb’s Cycle • All of the above
NADP accepts hydrogen • Light reactions • Calvin cycle • Both A & B • None of the above
The organic compound formed during the Calvin Cycle (aka dark reactions) of photosynthesis A. carbon dioxide B. ATP C. Water D. Chlorophyll E. Glucose
The end products of photosynthesis are • Glucose and oxygen • Lactic acid and ATP • Carbon dioxide, water, ATP • Pyruvic acid and carbon dioxide • Oxygen and ATP
Cell energy comes from • A change of ADP to ATP • Enzymes • Formation of NADPH • Breaking down ATP to ADP • Breaking the ADP high energy bond
During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by • ATP • ADP • NADP+ • Phosphate • Chlorophyll
The chemical equation for photosynthesis is • C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + energy → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O • 6 O2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + energy • 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 • C6H12O6 + 6 CO2+ energy → 6 O2+ 6 H2O • 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Light reactions and the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis occur in the • Mitochondria • Nucleus • Chloroplasts • Cell wall • Ribosomes
Water is split during the • Light reactions • Calvin cycle • Both A & B • None of the above
Energy-storing molecules in cells are called • Glycolysis • ATP • Oxygen • ADP • electrons
Organisms that cannot make their own food are called • Autotrophs • Hypertrophs • Hypotrophs • Heterotrophs • Hungry
The compounds CO2 and H2O are • The reactants in cellular respiration • The reactants in photosynthesis • Products of photosynthesis • The products of the Calvin cycle
The energy required to start a reaction is called • Potential energy • Kinetic energy • Activation energy • Energy of motion • Active transport
Glucose is produced • Light reactions • Calvin Cycle • Both A & B • Neither A or B
When one phosphate is removed from an ATP molecule, energy is released and the molecule remaining is • ADP • NADP • AMP • Adenosine • Ribose
CO2 is released • Light reactions • Calvin Cycle • Both A & B • Neither A or B
The function of the stoma is • To support the Calvin cycle • To support grana and thylakoids • Allow exchange of CO2 and O2 • Absorb water • Both A & B
Cellular respiration uses oxygen to convert the chemical energy stored in organic molecules into • organic molecules. • ATP • carbon dioxide • water.
Aerobic cellular respiration produces a net total of • 34 ATP • 36 ATP • 38 ATP • 40 ATP
The function of xylem is to • Move sugar from the leaves to the rest of the plant • Move sugar from the roots to the leaves • Move water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves • Move water and dissolved minerals from the leaves to the roots
NADP releases hydrogen • Light reactions • Calvin Cycle • Both A & B • Neither A or B
Energy trapped by chlorophyll is stored • In ATP and NADPH • As radiant energy • In coenzymes • As an excited electron • All of the above
An object is seen by the eye as red because • Red light is absorbed by the object • Red is created by mixing photons • Red light is reflected by the object • The object acts as a prism
A process that cannot occur at night is • Carbon fixation • PGAL formation • Glycolysis • Trapping of light energy by chlorophyll • Synthesis of glucose