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PLATE TECTONICS. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930). Alfred Wegener (1880-1930). The Origin of Continents and Oceans (1915). I. Continental Drift. Pangea: “all lands”. I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents. Fit of the Continents. I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents
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Alfred Wegener (1880-1930)
Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) The Origin of Continents and Oceans (1915)
I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents
I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents B. Fossil Evidence
I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents B. Fossil Evidence C. Rock Types
I. Continental Drift A. Fit of the Continents B. Fossil Evidence C. Rock Types D. Paleoclimate Evidence
PLATE TECTONICS I. Continental Drift Alfred Wegner (1915) A. Fit of the Continents B. Fossil Evidence C. Rock Types D. Paleoclimate Evidence WHAT IS MISSING………?
II. Mounting Evidence of Contin. Drift • Earth’s magnetic field • Polar Wandering (S.K. Runcorn, 1950) C. Sea Floor Spreading (Harry Hess, 1960)
II. Mounting Evidence of Contin. Drift • Earth’s magnetic field • Polar Wandering (S.K. Runcorn, 1950) C. Sea Floor Spreading (Harry Hess, 1960) D. Geomagnetic Reversals
III. Plate Tectonics Tuzo Wilson • Concept: an assimilation of the ideas of Wegner (continental drift) with sea floor spreading and geomagnetics
III. Plate Tectonics • Concept: an assimilation of the ideas of Wegner (continental drift) with sea floor spreading and geomagnetics • Plate Boundaries
III. Plate Tectonics • Plate Boundaries 1. Divergent Hot Spot and Triple Junctions
A divergent boundary….. animation
A modern-day divergent boundary…..
III. Plate Tectonics • Plate Boundaries 1. Divergent 2. Convergent a. oceanic-oceanic
Converging boundary….. • Oceanic-Oceanic animation
III. Plate Tectonics • Plate Boundaries 1. Divergent 2. Convergent a. oceanic-oceanic b. oceanic-continental
Converging boundary….. • Continental-Oceanic animation
III. Plate Tectonics • Plate Boundaries 1. Divergent 2. Convergent a. oceanic-oceanic b. oceanic-continental c. continental-continental
Converging boundary….. • Continental-Continental animation animation