1 / 16

Geographer Toolbox

Geographer Toolbox. Map Skills. Cartography. the study and practice of making maps. Topographic map, Easter island. Copy (1472) of St. Isidore's map of the world. What is a Map?. A representation, usually on a flat surface, of a region of the earth or heavens. A celestial map

Jims
Download Presentation

Geographer Toolbox

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Geographer Toolbox Map Skills

  2. Cartography • the study and practice of making maps Topographic map, Easter island Copy (1472) of St. Isidore's map of the world

  3. What is a Map? • A representation, usually on a flat surface, of a region of the earth or heavens. A celestial map from the 17th century, by the Dutch cartographer Frederik de Wit.

  4. Map Conventions (parts) • Title (what, where, when) • Legend (explain symbols, colours) • Scale (relationship between distance on map and in the real world) • Direction (north arrow or Latitude/Longitude) • Border (set map apart from other info) • Date of Publication/author

  5. Rules for Creating Hand Drawn Maps • In groups of 4, create a list of rules you should follow to create effective maps. • Include rules for: • Labels/labelling • Human vs physical features • Differentiate the features of a map • Colouring/shading • Symbols

  6. Rules for Creating Maps:Paper/Pencil • Pencil first, print only NEATLY • Check spelling, don’t block other labels/ features • Go over labels in black ink, erase pencil • Use the same size and style (UPPER vs Lower Case) for similar features • Larger features may have larger labels

  7. Cont’d • Human labels must be horizontal (parallel to base of map) • Use a leader (line) ONLY if no space Centered in area symbol Dream World Label 3 Label 1 Label 4 Label 2

  8. Cont’d • Never underline labels • Labels for physical features can follow the shape of the feature • Only colour the areas of focus • Shade lightly, consistently • Blue is only for water • No white or black • Include 5 map conventions where possible.

  9. Types of Symbols • Point • ID’s a specific point (city, bridge, attraction) • Line • Any linear feature (river, border) • Area • Large area (province, desert, continent)

  10. Map of Canada • Carefully find the exact point on the map and label the: • 13 provincial/territorial capitals • 1 national capital ***differentiate symbols and labels • Label all provinces/territories • Convert to pen • Map conventions

  11. How to use the Atlas Gazetteer • Handout…complete!

  12. Text, Experience Canada, pages 7 – 12. • Compass Direction • Handout • “Direction/“Compass Point Exercise” • Answer page7, #9, 10, 11 (write down the question)

  13. Grid Location • Define “alphanumeric grid” • Answer #12 • Complete Geoskills (pages 8/9) • review map first • read instructions and complete activity • Answer #1 – 3

  14. Latitude and Longitude • Worksheet • Reference • Practice “Locating Places on a Grid” • Go GPS!!

  15. Using Map symbols (legend) • In your notes, copy the 3 types of symbols and the definition, including an example of each. • Answer #13 (make 3 columns) • 14 (use map on page 11) • Finding Road distance (scale) • Describe in steps how you measure “kilometric distance.” • Answer #15 - 17

  16. Map Scales • Worksheet “Types of Map Scales”

More Related