No Ease of Doing Business for Farmers?

1. No Ease of Doing Business for Farmers? During his visit to France last month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi claimed that the BJP has been given the mandate to “not just to run a government, but to build a new India. A new India that focuses on Ease of Doing Business and which also ensures Ease of Living.” The government has also reiterated its wish to be ranked in the top 50 nations in the annual Ease of Doing Business index prepared by the World Bank. Given these ambitions of the government, one must wonder for which of the groups the government wants to make it easy to do business. A cursory look at the EoDB Index tells us that this ease is only for the organised sector based on a narrow set of indicators such as registration of property, ease of foreign trade, enforcement of contracts among others. What about the EoDB and Ease of Living for farmers? One would think that it would be a top priority of the government, especially as more than 50 per cent of the Indian population relies on agriculture and allied activities for their livelihood. But unfortunately, that is not the case. Agriculture has been the most regulated sector in India since independence. Governments of all hues and colours have made sure that the Indian farmers cannot cut off the chains and free themselves of various government controls. From buying the seeds and fertilisers to storing, transporting, and selling the produce, farmers are not free to do as they please, possibly with the exception of tilling the soil. Decades of handouts and loan-waivers have failed to increase the income of farmers. The average monthly income of an agricultural household was only ₹8,931 in the financial year 2016-17 against over ₹42,000 for an average Indian household in the same year. The agriculture sector could provide a sustainable livelihood for only 14 crore people, and yet 50 per cent of people in India remains dependent on the agriculture sector. In fact, in a study conducted by the Centre for Study of Developing Societies, a New Delhi based think-tank, 76 per cent of farmers showed a willingness to leave farming. Even more shocking is the fact that only 19 per cent of farmers want subsidies to continue in their current form as most small and marginal farmers do not get them.

2. Our leaders try to relieve the stress in the agriculture sector by offering sops, loan-waivers, and schemes while not focusing on the fundamental problems in the sector. All the energy of the government in increasing the EoDB is targeted towards registration of companies, ease of cross-border trade, ease in getting water and electricity connections for new businesses, etc. However, the farmers are conveniently ignored by the government as they are not considered businessmen. They are annadata, not people who are engaged in doing agriculture business. India is an agricultural country consisting of a wide variety of farmers demanding new and advanced tractor and implement technologies. Nowadays, farming is done much more on a small piece of land rather than on large land. But it is difficult to farm on a small land with a large tractor as it cannot provide as much compactness in agriculture operations as a mini tractor can do. Hence the concept of mini tractors in India originated from there. Farmers can buy these mini tractors from the online marketplace for ​agriculture tractors​ and implements. Let us see India’s top 5 mini ​tractors in India​. 1.​​Mahindra JIVO 245 2. ​Kubota B2741 Neostar 3. ​VST Shakti MT 270 VIRAAT 4. ​John Deere 3028EN 5. ​Force Abhiman 4×4