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My own home experience. Wiring choices. Internet access technologies ... Questions to Answer Before Installing a Home LAN. Are you brave and talented enough to ...
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Slide 1:Home Networking: How You Can Provide Tech Support for Your Family and Still Keep Your Day Job
presented by: David Strom David Strom, Inc. (516) 944-3407 david@strom.com
Slide 2:Summary
My own home experience Wiring choices Internet access technologies Advantages and disadvantages of each Skills, costs required to implement See Byte article here: www.byte.com/features/1999/04/0419homenetwork.html
Slide 3:My Current Home LAN
Standard Ethernet RJ45 wiring, cheap hub, two Win98 PCs Cablevision Optimum Online since January, two hour install, multiple outages. Overall bandwidth ~10x ISDN SonicWall firewall with NAT
Slide 4:How I Got There
Needed a friend to terminate, test and make cables Drilled holes through the floors Spent lots of time debugging wire plant, protocols Not bullet-proof: power outages can ruin network configuration
Slide 5:Issues
Understanding what to do with which Windows OS version isn’t obvious Care to not share your PC with your neighbors Do you really need a home firewall? Understand your applications needs of family members before doing anything
Slide 6:The Real Issue
You are on call 24x7 for your family LAN, whether you like it or not
Slide 7:Goals
Easy to support Reliable Resilient to well-meaning but ignorant family members’ efforts Upgradable as you add more PCs Minimize home disruptions to phone and power
Slide 8:Other Suggestions
Remember phone service is a mission-critical family application, so mess with it at your peril Do your installation when the family is out of the home Maybe hire your neighbor’s teen to do the job
Slide 9:Motivations for Home LANs
Shared Internet Access Play DVD movies on larger TV screens Multiuser games
Slide 10:Questions to Answer Before Installing a Home LAN
Are you brave and talented enough to open up the PC and install a network card and its drivers? Are your PCs located near existing (and working) phone or cable TV jacks? Do you have the carpentry skills and spousal design approval to run wires and drill holes around your house?
Slide 11:Home Wiring Choices
No, No, No: Powerline Yes, No, No: Wireless No, Yes, No: HomePNA (single shared phone pair) or Peracom (cable TV coax) Yes, No, Yes: Standard Ethernet (two dedicated pairs)
Slide 12:Powerline
Least reliable of the four technologies Quirky installation Slowest overall network throughput When it works it is wonderful Typical vendor: Intelogis
Slide 13:Wireless
Can be the most expensive Good for support roaming laptops Typical vendors: Aironet, Proxim, Diamond, WebGear
Slide 14:HomePNA
Lots of choices now on the market But quirky install on older PCI PCs Understanding which phone lines are shared isn’t obvious in all homes Still need Ethernet card for cable access Typical vendors can be found at homepna.com or homepna.org
Slide 15:Standard Ethernet
Widest number of choices of equipment Need cable fabrication expertise Great if you have access to a basement or attic to run the wires
Slide 16:Internet Connection choices
Cable DSL ISDN Dial-up
Slide 17:Cable Advantages
One phone-call install Know nothing about routers Wiring is already in the home
Slide 18:Cable Disadvantages
Reliability and reputation low: single supplier per area No relationships with business users Need firewall and/or security improvements As popularity grows, bandwidth drops (2-20 x ISDN connection) Some MSOs don’t support LANs
Slide 19:DSL Advantages
Not sharing your connection Competition in many urban areas Cost competitive with T-1 service
Slide 20:DSL Disadvantages
Multiple truck rolls Customer is caught among ISP, iLEC and CLEC Limited number of routers supported Confusing choices of speeds and technologies Distance limits for some suburban users
Slide 21:ISDN Advantages
Widest deployment Largest choice of routers and access technologies (apart from dial-up) Best understood of the four technologies
Slide 22:ISDN Disadvantages
Still dealing with the phone company Bonding two data channels still a black art Can get pricey if you use it lots
Slide 23:Dial-up Advantages
Cheap Easiest of the four to implement Lots of access equipment choices (Ramp, 3Com, etc.)
Slide 24:Dial-up Disadvantages
Slow Not for more than two-three concurrent connections Some ISPs don’t allow shared dial connections
Slide 25:Skills Required
Router, network management Wire plant installation and management Protocol wrangling Good conflict management skills (and we aren’t taking about IRQ conflicts only!)
Slide 26:Conclusions
Technologies still improving, but no clear choices Home wire plant anything but predictable No single vendor solution Speed isn’t the issue: reliability and installation ease is far from a done deal You’ll need to be part electrician, part plumber, and part therapist