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Antoni Gaudí. Early Years. Rheumatoid arthritis contributed to a solitary nature Early love of nature Attended the Collegi de les Escoles Píes de Reus Architecture student at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura . Interests.
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Early Years • Rheumatoid arthritis contributed to a solitary nature • Early love of nature • Attended the Collegi de les Escoles Píes de Reus • Architecture student at the Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura
Interests • Fascination of nature. He studied nature's angles and curves and incorporated them into his designs. • Most of his designs resemble elements from the environment. • Long walks, besides suppressing his rheumatism, allowed him to experience nature.
Later Years • Gaudí was an ardent Catholic and a fervent Catalan nationalist. • In his later years, he abandoned secular work and devoted his life to Catholicism. • In the early twentieth century, Gaudí's closest family and friends began to die; his works slowed to a halt; and his attitude changed. The construction of La Sagrada Família slowed; the construction of La Colonia Güell ceased altogether. • He became reluctant to talk with reporters and solely concentrated on his masterpiece, La Sagrada Familia. • In 1926, Antoni Gaudí was run over by a tram. • He was buried in the midst of his unfinished masterpiece, La Sagrada Família.
Barcelona Date:1882 to 1926 Church Masonry Urban Expressionist La Sagrada Familia“Church of the Holy Family”
Artistic Style • Gaudí's first works were designed in the style of gothic and traditional Catalan architectural modes, but he soon developed his own distinct sculptural style. • Eugene Viollet-le-Duc proved a major influence on Gaudí. • He integrated the parabolic arch, nature's organic shapes, and the fluidity of water into his architecture. • He observed the forces of gravity and related catenary principles. • Using the Catalan trencadis technique, Gaudí often decorated surfaces with broken tiles. • Art Nouveau architecture, a precursor to modern architecture.
Barcelona Date: 1900 to 1914 Park, sculpture garden Earth, plantings, and masonry Urban Style: Expressionist Park Guell
Popularity • First ridiculed by his peers. • Supported by rich industrialist Eusebi Guell. • His fellow citizens referred to the Casa Milà as La Pedrera ("the quarry") • George Orwell, who stayed at Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, hated his work. • As time passed, his work became more famous
Social and Political Influences • Showcased Catalonia’s diverse art techniques. • Promoted the Catalan nationalist movement by incorporating elements of Catalan culture in his designs
Influence • Rumored that Gaudí's abandoned plans for a NY skyscraper influenced the redesign of the World Trade Center after Sept. 11, 2001 • In 1992, five artists founded La Asociación por Beatificación de Antonio Gaudí. The secular association has since pushed for the Catholic Church to declare Gaudi blessed. • Gaudí's life and work inspired The Alan Parson’s Project to create the 1987 album Gaudi.