Energy Security for Enduring Operations

1. Energy Security for Enduring Operations Joe SartianoPower Surety Task ForceJoseph.Sartiano@conus.army.mil703-704-1773

2. Confluence of Issues “Create good jobs by investing in renewable energy and new technologies for an energy independent America.” …And the other is energy. …It’s not just an economical security issue, it’s a national security issue. National Security Economic Growth Nancy Pelosi, Press Release, 28 Jun 05 President Bush, NBC Nightly News, 30AUG06 Force Protection …”reducing the military's dependence on fuel for power generation could reduce the number of road- bound convoys”... Bottom-line • Power Surety • Saves lives • Impacts • Strategic • Operational • Tactical • Full Spectrum Contribution Maj. Gen. Richard Zilmer, Defense News, AUG06

3. Power Surety Task Force History Iraq Afghanistan Before Spray Foam Kuwait Transportable Hybrid Electric Power Station Ft. Irwin, CA Feb 08: PSTF Transitions to OSD Energy Security Task Force After Spray Foam Dec 07: NZ+ JCTD Approved as Rolling Start Summer 07: Demand Reduction in Kuwait, Iraq, Afghanistan, Horn of Africa Jan 07: Demand Reduction Demonstration at Ft. Benning Oct 07 – Jan 08: Net Zero Structures Constructed at National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA Aug 06: REF Funds THEPS Development Oct 06: REF establishes Power Surety Task Force Jul 06: MNF-West Renewable Energy JUONS

4. PSTF Construct Transparent Demand Reduction Supplemental Alternative/ Renewable Power Systems Engineering Energy is the New Bandwidth for Commanders

5. Outreach Commercial Industry and Government Labs Combatant Commands National Training Center Iraq PSTF PSTF Identifying Operational Needs and Technological Capabilities

6. Initiatives External Spray Foam Enduring Efficient Structure External Spray Foam External Spray Foam Djibouti Afghanistan Ft. Irwin Iraq Transparent Demand Reduction Tactical Hybrid Power Supplemental Alternative/ Renewable Power Ft. Irwin Systems Engineering Ft. Irwin SolarStik Tactical Hybrid Power--THEPS Camp Slayer, Iraq Camp Shocker, Iraq Iraq Ft. Irwin

7. PSTF Project Involvement • Current • Net Zero Plus JCTD • Hawaii Housing Demo • Iraq Home Power Demo • Solar Powered Security Lights • Joint Security Station Power (Aztec Survey) • Defense Energy Fund • Kuwait Crossing Tactical Hybrid Power Demo • Futures • NZ+ Installations • Installation Waste to Energy Power Plants • Ft Irwin Housing Demo • OSD Spray Foam Policy Letter • Afghanistan Power Survey • Completed • Spray Foam: Eskimo • Transportable Hybrid Electric Power Stations (THEPS) • Net Zero Structures (Monolithic Domes) • Ft. Belvoir Housing Demo • Tactical Garbage to Energy Refinery (TGER) • Tactical Electric Solar Systems

8. Fundamentals • Fundamentals are not sexy…reduce demand then… size supply • Rapid Model (our DNA from REF) • Apply proven commercial strategies (like for-profit companies do…) • Demo (sole source) • If success, Warfighter buys (competitive) • Way ahead: transition to PM or… catalog (like GSA)/website where unit orders directly + IDIQ contract vehicle in every Unified Cmd (all services)

9. Demand Reduction Using Spray Foam Insulation Can be used across the DoD Spectrum: I&E, Operations, Training, etc TRAINING AND MILITARY EXERCISE SITES FORWARD OPERATING BASES National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA INSTALLATIONS Camp Lemonier, Djibouti Camp Victory, Iraq FOB Naray, Afghanistan Ft. Belvoir, VA

10. UNCLASSIFIED Current GLOC Results: Iraq Forward Operating Base Fuel Savings from Spray Foam Dahuk 200K JP8 100K DF 12.2K MOGAS Bashur Dahuk Tigris R. Mosul Q-WEST Arbil • MNF-I initially plans 9M sq ft of Spray Foam • CENTCOM predicts 50% fuel savings for power generation--180K gal/day • Potential Cost Avoided @ $3/gal fuel: $540,000/day • @ $20/gal fuel: • $3.6M/day MOSUL 2 Ninawa Kirkuk IRAN Dayr az Zawr At Tamim As Sulaymaniyah SPIECHER Salah ad Din Euphrates R. 5 Samarra 12 AlQaim SYRIA Diyala Al ASAD Baqubah Ar Ramadi Baghdad Ar Rutbah 1 Fallujah Wasit Babil H3 H4 Al Hillah Karbala TQ AlKut Dezful Al Anbar Karbala Al Kufa JORDAN 350K JP8 25K DF 10K MOGAS AlAmarah Al Qadisiyah 1.0M JP8 250K DF 32K MOGAS AnNajaf Maysan AsSamawah Dhi Qar Ahvaz 6 Ad Diwaniyah 22 AnNasiriyah Tallil Al Basrah Ar’ar CEDAR II 1 Az Zubayr An Najaf SAUDI ARABIA Safwan 9 BUEHRING • 3 GLOCS • 3 Suppliers • All Escorted From Border ALI AL SALEM Rafha KUWAIT MINA ABDULLAH TRUCK FILL STAND UNCLASSIFIED

11. Results: Expected Savings from NTC FOB Standardization (Spray Foam) STB MP –1 x 30KW, 1 x 15KW, 2 x 5KW NTC Plans $25M Spray Foam Effort at Training FOBs Potential Fuel Cost Avoided: ~$4.5M/year Potential 5 year cost avoidance (equipment and fuel): ~$105M Potential CO2 Avoidance: 34,871,760/year Water Point BSB MP – 1 x 45KW, 1 x 30KW, 1 x 25KW, 1 x 15KW, 1x 10 KW Fuel Point ECP 1 (Entry) B co Shop Office 201SB Medical Clinic (Level 2) – 1 x 125KW, 3 x 45KW AHA Mortuary Affairs – 1 x 180KW, 2 x 45 KW DFACs – 1 x 400KW, 1 x 180KW 201SB TOC / SPO OPS/ BDOC – 3 x 45KW, 2 x 30KW, 2 x 25KW, 5 x 15KW, 3 x 10KW CET/QRF Staging Area Trash Point ECP 2 (Exit) Detainee Holding Area STB MWR BSB Tent Area – 1 x 400KW, 4 x 300KW, 4 x 70KW 3BCT Foamed Tent w/30KW TQG BSTB Helo-Pad 201SB Mayor cell, with Detail personnel – 1 x 18KW 3RD BCT / BSTB TOCs – 3 x 45KW, 1 x 30KW, 1 x 25KW, 2 x 18KW, 2 x 10KW Attached Units BSTB Police area BSB Police area Shower Point (serves up to 1800 Soldiers a day) Tower OPs

12. DoD Applications for Net Zero Structures and Sites Can be used across the DoD Spectrum: I&E, Operations, Training, etc TRAINING AND MILITARY EXERCISE SITES Forward Operating Bases and Border Crossings National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA INSTALLATIONS USCENTCOM Sponsored Demonstration at Ft. Irwin, CA Ft. Belvoir, VA K-Crossing, Kuwait

13. Estimated Benefits*: Net Zero Homes • Control House (Phase I) • Spray Foam Attic (Phase II) • Assume 30% utility savings • ~$2000 up-front cost / home • Break Even Point in about 5 years • Spray Foam Attic and Walls (Phase III) • Assume 50% utility savings • ~$5500 up-front cost / home • Break Even Point just over 8 years • Spray Foam Plus Micro Power (Phase III) • Assume 75% to 100% utility savings • Energy secure -- capable of operating without grid Spray-Foam insulation prevents all air infiltration * Reports forthcoming

14. Hybrid Prime Power *** Prime Genset Controls Storage CPP MoDome 2300 sq ft TCP HVAC Plans Foam Tent Hybrid Tactical Sustainment Foam Tent “Soft” Power Foam Tent ACP Movement and Maneuver / Protection LSD LSD LSD Excess Power DTSS Trojan Spirit ** XBTJ Intelligence ACP SCIF Current Operations Fire Support MoDome 2300 sq ft ** CGS ACT-E Hybrid Tactical CDR TENT GRT JNN Small SICPS Net Zero Plus Technologies • Monolithic Domes • Auto-on/Auto-off generators • Solar and Wind • Spray Foamed Structures • Power Sequencers • Efficient HVAC

15. Deployed Installations??? HQ Buildings PX HousingMess HallGymMWR Facility Movie Theater SA ranges Motor PoolAir Field Camp Victory, Iraq Fort Polk, LA …by Leveraging Experience and Expertise

16. Ft. Irwin Energy Installation of Excellence EUL, UESC or other COA - NZ+ Demo—Completed - NZ+ JCTD—Working - NZ+ Installation—Great Potential National Training Center, Ft. Irwin, CA High Density Foam for Fixed Structures LED Lighting On-Demand Hot Water External Spray Foam Net Zero Structure Ground Source Heat Pump LED Tactical Hybrid Power Micro Power/Hybrid Prime Power Micro Power/Tactical Hybrid Power

17. The Way Ahead Synchronize the Defense Energy Security Strategy Vet and prioritize emerging GWOT power requirements Reduce Operational Commanders reliance on fossil fuel products and enhance capability Holistic approach across entire DoD Defense Energy Revenue and Savings Fund Literally……start at home

18. DoD as an Agent of Change