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1. What is the Page Object Model (POM) Structure in Playwright? +919989971070 www.visualpath.in

2. The Page Object Model (POM) is a popular design pattern in test automation, used to enhance code maintainability and readability. In the context of Playwright, an open-source end-to-end testing framework, POM helps in organizing test scripts by encapsulating page elements and actions into reusable classes. www.visualpath.in

3. POM Structure Overview • Page Classes: In POM, each webpage or component is represented as a class. For example, you could have classes like LoginPage, HomePage, or ProductPage. These classes define locators and methods that interact with elements on that specific page. • Locators: The elements on a page (like buttons, text fields, or dropdowns) are defined as properties within the page class. Playwright’s locator strategy (e.g., page.locator('selector')) is used to find these elements. www.visualpath.in

4. Page Methods: The page class also encapsulates actions like clicking buttons, filling out forms, or retrieving text. These methods make the test scripts more readable by abstracting complex interactions into intuitive function calls. For instance, a method like login(username, password) might wrap the actions of entering credentials and clicking a submit button. • Test Scripts: Test scripts then call the methods defined in the page classes. This approach reduces redundancy because the element locators and methods are maintained in a single place, rather than being scattered across multiple test scripts. www.visualpath.in

5. Benefits of POM in Playwright • Reusability: Common actions or sequences can be reused across different test cases. • Maintainability: Changes in the UI (like updated selectors) are easier to manage since they only need to be updated in one place—the relevant page class. • Readability: By separating test logic from UI interaction, test scripts become more straightforward and easier to understand. www.visualpath.in

6. In Playwright, adopting the POM structure is crucial for scalable, maintainable, and clean test automation, especially for large-scale projects with complex user interfaces. www.visualpath.in

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